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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016 Audit Management Report CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MINNESOTA AUDIT MANAGEMENT LETTER December 31, 2016 - This page intentionally left blank - To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota We have completed the 2016 audit of the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota and have issued our report thereon. Our Independent Auditor’s Report is included in the City’s Annual Financial Report. This Management Letter provides a summary of audit results along with comparisons and trend analysis of financial results. Thank you for the opportunity to serve the City. We are available to discuss this report with you. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LTD. St. Paul, Minnesota April 17, 2017 4810 White Bear Parkway, St. Paul, MN, 55110 651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com - This page intentionally left blank - City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Report Summary Report Summary Several reports are issued in conjunction with the audit. A brief summary is as follows: Report Name Elements of Report Overview Annual Financial Report (AFR) Financial statements Unmodified (“clean”) opinion on the Financial Footnotes Statements Required supplementary information Statistical information Report on Internal Control and on Results of testing No findings of Compliance and Other Matters Internal controls over financial noncompliance reporting No internal control findings. Compliance with laws, regulations, contracts and grants State Legal Compliance Report Results of testing certain No findings of provisions of Minnesota noncompliance Statutes Audit Management LetterIntended to be a working tool for City Council Comparisons and trend analysis Outside factors influencing City financial reporting Policies and procedures 2 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Analysis of Selected Accounts A NALYSIS OF S ELECTED A CCOUNTS Summary of Financial Activity The schedule below presents a condensed financial summary of all funds: Increase (Decrease) inFund Balance/ Revenue ExpendituresFund Balance/Net and Otherand OtherTransfersNetPosition FundSourcesUses(Net)Position12/31/16 1General$5,987,426$3,467,623($2,142,004)$377,799$5,010,332 Special Revenue Funds: 2Forfeiture and Seizure11,36513,093 - (1,728)7,368 3Economic Development316 - - 31633,568 4TIF District #1186,347150,630 - 35,717122,058 5TIF District #279 - - 79(405,964) Debt Service Funds: 6Bonds of 20081,5635,298,0005,200,438(95,999) - 7Bonds of 2009432143,173142,000(741)19,000 8G.O. CIP Refunding Bonds of 2012A47,038114,052(4,760,438)(4,827,452)114,273 9Bonds of 2014231,638482,425139,000(111,787)1,052,932 Capital Project Funds: 10Capital Revolving379,88530,190 - 349,695375,884 11Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving75,250291,0821,120,871905,0393,328,036 12Street Reconstruction49,644426,813563,745186,5761,868,617 13City Hall Improvements882 - - 88293,681 14Park Development22,91852,852100,00070,066731,530 15Moelter Park3,550156,538 - (152,988)243,249 16Renewal and Replacement29,9551,171203,446232,2303,436,453 17Storm Sewer Renewal/Replacement4,160 - 31,57035,730476,449 18Sanitary Sewer Connection 5,607 - - 5,607460,035 19Water Connection12,507 - - 12,507625,266 20Storm Sewer Connection10,642 - - 10,6421,009,817 21Water Tower Rehabilitation42,27811,34940,47971,408440,013 22Well Rehabilitation1,2084,92910,4896,768134,487 23Sewer Rehabilitation501 - 1,9382,43955,616 Enterprise Funds: 24Water3,446,532582,062(431,914)2,432,5568,955,285 25Sanitary Sewer2,558,169797,744(208,387)1,552,0384,839,691 26Storm Sewer85,14362,819(11,233)11,091188,095 27$13,195,035$12,086,545$0$1,108,490$33,215,771 Total 3 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Analysis of Selected Accounts Property Taxes A summary of property tax activity for the past five years is as follows: 20122013201420152016 Tax levy certified$4,228,062$4,538,193$4,784,896$5,022,731$5,191,593 Plus excess tax increment1,86211,23819,06322,14824,007 Net levy4,229,9244,549,4314,803,9595,044,8795,215,600 Receipts: Current property taxes4,176,1254,515,2024,730,3425,029,8145,242,860 Delinquent property taxes5,82033,252(176,758)(6,734)23,803 Total receipts4,181,9454,548,4544,553,5845,023,0805,266,663 Adjustments(30,356) - ($289,042)($21,976)$22,588 Increase (decrease) in delinquent taxes receivable17,623977(38,667)(177)(28,475) Delinquent taxes - January 182,734100,357101,33462,66762,490 Delinquent taxes - December 31$100,357$101,334$62,667$62,490$34,015 Current collection as a percent of current levy98.7%99.2%98.5%99.7%100.5% Total collections as a percent of current levy98.9%100.0%94.8%99.6%101.0% 4 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Analysis of Selected Accounts Tax Levies, Tax Rates and Tax Capacity A comparison of values for taxes payable in 2013 through 2017 is as follows: 20132014201520162017 Taxable market value$663,496,300$640,880,000$689,680,000$710,998,000$739,385,400 Tax capacity values: Real estate$10,257,139$10,165,672$10,715,786$10,998,502$11,409,785 Personal property95,16895,59089,89693,89498,140 Subtotal10,352,30710,261,26210,805,68211,092,39611,507,925 Tax increment(108,254)(126,677)(185,870)(187,904)(217,932) Fiscal disparity contribution(2,346,765)(2,467,230)(2,214,196)(2,292,994)(2,485,407) Fiscal disparity distribution392,002386,218415,839388,319434,020 Total$8,289,290$8,053,573$8,821,455$8,999,817$9,238,606 Tax capacity rates54.898 59.400 56.803 57.725 56.217 Tax levy$4,538,193$4,784,896$5,022,731$5,191,593$5,193,661 5 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Analysis of Selected Accounts A schedule of tax capacity by classification is as follows: CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS 20152016 Percent ofPercent of AmountCity TotalAmountCity Total Real estate: Agricultural$1,1720.0% $24,9830.2% Seasonal1,5200.0% 1,4340.0% Residential homestead1,954,15418.1% 1,975,92217.8% Residential nonhomestead1,324,77512.3% 1,487,81513.4% Commercial/industrial3,280,23230.3% 3,271,74829.6% Public utility4,148,06338.4% 4,228,71038.1% Railroad5,8700.1% 7,8900.1% Total real estate10,715,78699.2% 10,998,50299.2% Personal property89,8960.8% 93,8940.8% Total tax capacity$10,805,682100.0% $11,092,396100.0% As shown above, the City’s major taxpayer (Xcel Energy) is 38.1% of total tax capacity. Tax Capacity by Property Class -2016 All Other Residential Homestead 1.10% 17.8% Public Utility 38.1% Residential Nonhomestead 13.4% Commercial/Industrial 29.6% 6 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Pension Liability In 2015, the City implemented GASB Statement No. 68, which required the reporting of the City of Oak Park Heights’ proportionate share of the PERA Net Pension Liability (NPL). During 2016, the City’s share of PERA’s NPL increased. The schedule below presents the components of the change in NPL. During 2016, the City paid it’s required contribution to the Plan. The required contribution is a percentage of eligible wages. GeneralPolice Employeesand Fire PlanPlanTotal Change in net pension liability: (1) Change in actuarial assumptions $188,000$2,010,000$3,176,000 (2) Change in proportion (12,000)(9,000)(127,000) (3) Experience difference(57,000)(284,000)(554,000) (4) Earnings difference138,000422,0001,003,000 Oak Park Heights' share of 2016 pension expense129,000619,0001,194,000 Contributions to the plan by City of Oak Park Heights(55,000)(143,000)(366,000) Contributions to the plan by State of Minnesota - (8,000)(10,000) Increase in net pension liability331,0002,607,0004,316,000 Beginning net pension liability627,0001,045,0003,546,000 Ending net pension liability$958,000$3,652,000$7,862,000 1. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5% for General and to 5.6% for Police and Fire. The assumed post-retirement benefit increase was reduced. 2. The City's proportionate share of the total NPL decreased. 3. This is the change between expected and actual experience in the measurement of the pension liability. 4. This is the difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments. 7 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund G ENERAL F UND The General Fund of the City is maintained to account for expenditures common to all cities (general government, public safety, public works, and parks and recreation). A ten- year history of major revenue sources that support the General Fund are as follows: (1) Property TaxesState AidsAll OtherTotal Revenue YearAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent 20072,687,730 79%181,233 5%547,531 16%3,416,494 100% 20083,156,807 82%120,701 3%592,538 15%3,870,046 100% 20093,134,378 82%249,822 7%439,143 11%3,823,343 100% 20103,305,004 79%180,174 4%673,969 17%4,159,147 100% 20113,583,487 87%75,860 2%468,768 11%4,128,115 100% 20124,245,360 90%69,677 1%423,580 9%4,738,617 100% 20134,433,202 87%86,775 2%568,367 11%5,088,344 100% 20144,620,521 89%79,354 2%481,640 9%5,181,515 100% 20155,104,956 89%135,133 2%492,192 9%5,732,281 100% 20165,347,035 89%87,542 1%549,159 10%5,983,736 100% (1) Since 2010, the General Fund has levied property taxes which have been transferred out to Debt Service Funds. Those levies were $620,000, $608,000, and $559,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. Major Revenue Sources -2016 State Aids 1% All Other 10% Property Taxes 89% 8 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund A graph of property taxes, state aids, and other revenue for the General Fund is as follows: 5,200,000 5,000,000 4,800,000 General Fund 4,600,000 Revenue by Source 4,400,000 4,200,000 4,000,000 3,800,000 State Aids 3,600,000 All Other 3,400,000 3,200,000 Property Taxes 3,000,000 Property Taxes without Debt 2,800,000 Levy 2,600,000 2,400,000 2,200,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 2007200820092010201120122013201420152016 State Aids State aids of the General Fund have consisted of the following for the past seven years: State Aid2010201120122013201420152016 Police aid58,930$ 63,278$ 61,242$ 70,031$ 76,839$ 78,435$ 85,502$ Utility valuation transition aid102,947 - - - - - - Small cities grant - - - - - 54,188 - Other state revenue18,29712,5828,43516,7442,5152,5102,040 Totals$180,174$75,860$69,677$86,775$79,354$135,133$87,542 Change($104,314)($6,183)$17,098($7,421)$55,779($47,591) % Change(58%)(8%)25% (9%)70% (35%) 9 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Other General Fund Revenue Other revenue of the General Fund has consisted of the following for the past seven years: Description2010201120122013201420152016 Licenses and permits$197,181$131,081$163,986$90,910$137,543$125,704$214,182 Charges for services: (1) Enterprise66,42069,4253,8304,1804,2484,2424,400 Other77,38618,12713,698300,22380,618144,39984,382 Fines and forfeits58,36557,86255,02351,36056,53764,51540,876 (2) Earnings on investments50,67541,37836,791(23,982)73,41218,62132,754 (3) Other223,942150,895150,252145,646129,282135,177172,565 Total$673,969$468,768$423,580$568,337$481,640$492,658$549,159 (1) Beginning in 2012, an administrative fee is charged only to the Storm Sewer Fund. As a result, the transfers from Water and Sewer to the Renewal and Replacement Fund were increased. (2) Earnings on investments is negative in 2013 due to a market value adjustment. Although the City holds its investments to maturity and will receive par value at maturity, accounting standards require the City to report its investments at market value at year-end. The change in market value for 2013 resulted in an adjustment of $185,738. (3) The significant increase in other charges for services from 2012 to 2013 occurred because the City received a $207,600 closing fee when Presbyterian Homes refinanced their conduit debt agreement 10 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Budget Versus Actual Comparison The General Fund balance increased by $378,000. Charges for services revenue exceeding budget resulted in higher than anticipated revenue. Expenditures in most City departments were also less than budgeted. A summary is as follows: 2016 Favorable (Unfavorable) BudgetActualVariance Revenue: General property taxes: Current and delinquent$5,191,593$5,295,590$103,997 Abatement of property taxes- (23,549) (23,549) Payment in lieu of taxes72,45074,9942,544 Total general property taxes5,264,0435,347,03582,992 Intergovernmental87,040111,14124,101 Licenses and permits86,677214,182127,505 Charges for services58,80088,78229,982 Fines and forfeits50,00040,876(9,124) Earnings on investments - 32,75432,754 Refunds and reimbursements75,000148,96673,966 Donations and contributions - - - Other - - - Total revenue5,621,5605,983,736362,176 11 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund 2016 Favorable (Unfavorable) BudgetActualVariance Expenditures: General government: Mayor and council$119,002$86,166$32,836 City administration288,123268,57719,546 Legal 45,00019,27625,724 General management and building 191,160166,31324,847 Elections 11,1006,1204,980 Finance 198,620194,0404,580 Computer system 51,10036,72414,376 Audit 30,50025,2465,254 Insurance 399,177352,27946,898 Assessing 23,50023,068432 Planning and zoning 32,00027,8734,127 Engineering 42,85018,83324,017 General contingency 15,00076814,232 Total general government1,447,1321,225,283221,849 Public safety: Police department 1,404,4361,288,956115,480 Building inspections 110,10497,90012,204 Fire protection 233,201235,587(2,386) Civil defense3,600973,503 Animal control 1,6501781,472 Capital outlay - - - Total public safety1,752,9911,622,718130,273 Public works: Street maintenance 100,42157,70142,720 Snow removal 252,00093,779158,221 Sanitation210,150204,4345,716 Street lighting 72,00065,2326,768 Arborist 5,1504304,720 Tree removal and planting 35,00033,7351,265 Total public works674,721455,311219,410 Recreation: Parks, playgrounds and rinks 183,241164,31118,930 Total expenditures4,058,0853,467,623590,462 Revenue over expenditures1,563,4752,516,113952,638 Other financing sources (uses): Sale of property - 3,6903,690 Transfers to Debt Service Fund(620,000)(620,000) - Transfers to Capital Project Fund(1,522,004)(1,522,004) - Transfers to Enterprise Fund - - Transfers to Nonmajor Governmental Fund - - - Total other financing sources (uses)(2,142,004)(2,138,314)3,690 Net increase (decrease) in fund balance($578,529)$377,799$956,328 12 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Transfers to other funds for 2016 and 2015 included the following amounts: Fund20162015 Street Reconstruction364,200$ 353,600$ Storm Sewer Renewal/Replacement86,50084,000 Debt Service - 2008 Bonds440,000430,000 Debt Service - 2009 Bonds142,000140,000 Debt Service - 2014 Bonds38,00038,000 Budgeted Projects Fund971,304479,275 Park Development Fund100,000 - Forfeiture and Seizure Fund - 3,000 $2,142,004$1,527,875 13 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund General Fund Reserves The fund balance of the General Fund increased in 2016. The schedule below reflects the General Fund balance for the past five years: Year EndedFundIncrease December 31,Balance(Decrease) 2012$3,669,633$3,669,633 20133,514,371(155,262) 20143,902,807388,436 20154,632,533729,726 20165,010,332377,799 CǒƓķ.ğƌğƓĭĻ $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $4,000,000 Actual Fund Balance Minimum Fund Balance per policy $3,000,000 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 $0 20122013201420152016 14 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Reserve balances are an important component of City financial management. When evaluating the adequacy of reserve balances, there are a number of important factors that must be considered. Several areas to consider are illustrated as follows: Need for Reserve Balances Benefits of Reserve Balances Cash Flow Timing Favorable bond rating Supplements revenues Difference indicatorwith investment income Intergovernmental Capital Outlay Revenue Cutbacks Replacement Avoids temporary Provides resources for overdrafts prior to major minor projects or receipts feasibility reports Avoids overburdening Provides the City of annual budgets for greater options to deal Emergency or certain capital outlay Specialwith unexpected events Unanticipated Projects Expenditures 15 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund The City’s current fund balance policy was adopted on November 15, 2011. The purpose of the policy is to establish appropriate fund balance levels for each fund that is primarily supported by property tax revenues or user fees. The City’s fund balance policy states the City will maintain funds for the following: Compensated absences Cash flow Contingencies The compensated absences reserve is an amount equal to 50% of accumulated vacation leave and 100% of that portion of sick leave that would be payable under the City’s severance pay policy. Assigned Fund Balance For Employee Benefits December 31, Employee Benefit20152016 Vacation leave carryover (50%)$49,753$46,494 Severance115,36693,842 Total$165,119$140,336 Rounded amount$140,000 16 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund Cash Flow Reserve Property taxes and related state aids have accounted for 80% to 85% of the revenue of the General Fund in recent years. Property taxes and the majority of state aid are not received until July and December of each year (i.e., the second half of the year). As a result, the City is required to have sufficient reserves at the beginning of the year to fund operations of the first half of the year. The City’s fund balance policy states that its cash flow reserve should be equal to 45-55% of the subsequent year’s budgeted operating expenditures. The recommended cash flow reserve is $2,365,000, computed as follows: Cash Flow Reserve 2017 tax levy $5,193,661 Less transfers out which occur after taxes are received(462,750) $4,730,911 Reserve amount @ 50%$2,365,000 17 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund The following graph of monthly General Fund cash balances illustrates the impact of receiving property taxes and state aids in the second half of the year: $4,600,000 General Fund Monthly Cash Balances $4,400,000 $4,200,000 $4,000,000 $3,800,000 $3,600,000 $1,842,000 $3,400,000 decrease $3,200,000 $3,000,000 $2,800,000 $2,600,000 $2,400,000 $2,200,000 $2,000,000 $1,800,000 $1,600,000 $1,400,000 $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $0 12/31/20151/31/20162/29/20163/31/20164/30/20165/31/20166/30/20167/31/20168/31/20169/30/201610/31/201611/30/201612/31/2016 Cash $4,199,693$3,936,194$3,672,838$3,476,269$3,196,877$2,957,184$2,357,542$4,377,633$4,029,768$3,830,360$3,679,327$3,464,189$4,420,723 As shown above, the cash balance decreased $1,842,000 between January 1 and June 30, illustrating the need for the cash flow reserve. 18 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund General Contingency Reserve The amount of General Fund reserve required to meet emergency and/or unanticipated expenditures is not readily quantifiable. Rather, the level of this requirement must be established by the City based on the history of the City and the philosophy of "adequate" reserve coverage. The City’s fund balance policy states this amount should be 10-15% of the subsequent year’s General Fund budgeted expenditures, computed as follows: General Contingency Reserve December 31, Description20152016 Ensuing year's budget$5,648,560$5,639,646 Reserve amount @ 15%$847,000$846,000 19 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter General Fund General Fund Balance Summary In summary, the fund balance of the General Fund at December 31, 2016, was as follows: General Fund Balance ConstraintDecember 31, 20152016 Nonspendable: Prepaid items$57,602$63,813 Restricted: Small Cities Grant54,188 - Assigned for: Employee benefits165,000140,000 Unassigned: Cash flow reserve2,370,0002,365,000 General contingency reserve847,000846,000 Snow Plow reserve122,272137,000 Remaining balance1,016,4711,458,519 Subtotal - unassigned4,355,7434,806,519 Total fund balance$4,632,533$5,010,332 20 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Special Revenue Funds S PECIAL R EVENUE F UNDS Special Revenue Funds are a classification of funds to account for revenues (and expenditures related thereto) segregated by City policy, Federal or State statutes for specific purposes. The City maintained three Special Revenue Funds during 2016. Forfeiture and Seizure Fund This fund was established in 1991 to account for property forfeited pursuant to MS 609.531. A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows: Prior Years2016Total Revenue: Intergovernmental $9,825$ - $9,825 Earnings on investments16,4658116,546 Reimbursements8,6014219,022 Confiscated property182,19310,863193,056 Sale of municipal property5,046 - 5,046 Transfer from General Fund3,000 - 3,000 Total revenue$219,376$11,365$236,495 Expenditures: Public safety: Materials and supplies$85,920$13,093$99,013 Contractual services28,998 - 28,998 Capital outlay101,116 - 101,116 Total expenditures$216,034$13,093$229,127 Fund balance - December 31, 2016$7,368 The use of these funds is restricted by MS 609.531 subd. 5 to "supplement the agency's operating fund or similar fund for use in law enforcement." 21 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Special Revenue Funds Economic Development Fund This fund was established in 1998 to account for the activity of the Oak Park Heights Economic Development Authority. A summary of the financial activity of this fund is as follows: Prior Years2016Total Revenue: Earnings on investments$36,221$316$36,537 Interfund loan interest1,113 - 1,113 Refunds and reimbursements3,532 - 3,532 Sale of municipal property76 - 76 Transfer from Capital Revolving Fund410,000 - 410,000 Total revenue$449,709$316451,258 Expenditures: Community development: Materials and supplies$645$ - 645 Contractual services45,914 - 45,914 Interfund loan interest70,000 - 70,000 Capital outlay290,018 - 290,018 Transfer to Capital Revolving Fund11,113 - 11,113 Total expenditures$417,690$0417,690 Fund balance - December 31, 2016$33,568 During 1998, the City purchased the Bell property and demolished the building in 1999. In prior years, this fund had a deficit that was funded by a $260,000 interfund loan from the Capital Revolving Fund. This fund did not have the resources to repay the interfund loan. Therefore, the interfund loan was forgiven. If a sale of the Bell property occurs, the proceeds should be receipted in the Capital Revolving Fund. During 2010, the City purchased property on Osgood Avenue, with the intent to resell the property. The purchase was funded by a $150,000 transfer from the Capital Revolving Fund. This was not a loan from the Capital Revolving Fund, but the intent is to transfer back sales proceeds to the Capital Revolving Fund once the property is sold. 22 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Special Revenue Funds TIF District #1 Fund This fund was established in 2012 to account for Tax Increment District 1-1 (Oakgreen Commons). A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows: Prior Years2016Total Revenue: Tax increment$442,878$185,539$628,417 Investment income6288081,436 Transfer in from TIF #25,049 - 5,049 Total revenue$263,965$186,347$634,902 Expenditures: General government: TIF note payment$360,879$148,432$509,311 Other 1,3352,1983,533 $362,214$150,630$512,844 Fund balance - December 31, 2016$122,058 The City issued a TIF Note in the principal sum of $1,200,000. The TIF Note is payable solely from “available” tax increment revenue. Available tax increment revenue is an amount equal to 80% of tax increment revenue received by the City. The City has no obligation on the note after February 21, 2026. 23 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Special Revenue Funds TIF District #2 Fund This fund was established in 2014. A summary of the financial activity is as follows: Prior Years2016Total Revenue: Investment income$25$79$104 Refunds and reimbursements 1,000 - 1,000 Total revenue$1,025$79$1,104 Expenditures: Land purchase$341,710$ - $341,710 Other60,309 - 60,309 Transfer to TIF #15,049 - 5,049 Total expenditures$407,068$0$407,068 Fund balance - December 31, 2016($405,964) The fund deficit was financed by an internal loan from the General Fund. 24 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Debt Service Funds D EBT S ERVICE F UNDS Debt Service Funds are a type of governmental fund to account for the accumulation of resources for the payment of interest and principal on debt (other than Enterprise Fund debt). The City maintained three Debt Service Funds during 2016. 25 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Debt Service Funds Capital Improvement Bonds of 2008/2012A The bond was issued to finance construction of City Hall. The repayment of the bond issue is being funded by property tax levies. Taxes for 2009-2011 were levied in the Debt Service Fund. Since 2012, property taxes have been levied in the General Fund and transferred into the Debt Service Fund. In 2012, the Crossover Refunding Bonds of 2012A were issued to refund the 2008 Bonds on December 15, 2016. The refunding resulted in a debt service savings of $404,000. A schedule of actual and projected tax levies (per the bond resolution) and debt payments are as follows: City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Projection of Cashflow Capital Improvement Bonds of 2008/2012A Cash and CurrentTotalCash and Current Assets BalancePropertyBondInvestmentProjectedDebtAssets Balance YearJanuary 1TaxesProceedsInterestReceiptsPaymentsDecember 31 2008$ - $ - $242,303$7,457$249,760$122,513$127,247 2009127,247336,292 - 3,250339,542380,02586,764 201086,764392,805 - 1,656394,461391,65089,575 201189,575400,902 - 1,556402,458392,52599,508 201299,508400,0005,191,2835,1975,596,480403,0305,292,958 20135,292,958410,000 - (7,988)402,012521,6775,173,293 20145,173,293420,000 - 45,662465,662526,7765,112,179 20155,112,179430,000 - 30,720460,720535,1755,037,724 20165,037,724440,000 - 48,601488,6015,412,052114,273 2017114,273410,000 - 782410,782409,758115,297 2018115,297420,000 - 804420,804418,658117,443 2019117,443430,000 - 829430,829432,258116,014 2020116,014440,000 - 844440,844445,458111,400 2021111,400460,000 - 843460,843458,258113,985 2022113,985475,000 - 873475,873470,658119,200 2023119,200490,000 - 925490,925492,658117,467 2024117,467505,000 - 944505,944509,058114,353 2025114,353520,000 - 964520,964539,95895,359 202695,359535,000 - 900535,900560,05871,201 202771,201550,000 - 800550,800569,29452,707 202852,707575,000 - 745575,745597,57630,876 Total$9,039,999$5,433,586$146,364$14,619,949$14,589,073 Assumptions Property tax collection rate.....................................100% Investment interest rate...........................................0.50% Negative interest charged to funds?.....................no 26 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Debt Service Funds Capital Improvement Bonds of 2009 The bond was issued as additional financing for construction of City Hall. The repayment of the bond is being funded by property tax levies. Taxes are levied in the General Fund and then transferred into the Debt Service Fund. A schedule of actual and projected tax levies (per the bond resolution) and debt payments are as follows: Cash and CurrentTransfers/TotalCash and Current Assets BalancePropertyBondInvestmentProjectedDebtAssets Balance YearJanuary 1TaxesProceedsInterestReceiptsPaymentsDecember 31 2009$ - $ - $21,582$1,357$22,939$7,588$15,351 201015,351122,000 - 720122,720130,3507,721 20117,721134,000 - 492134,492129,15013,063 201213,063136,000 - 460136,460132,65016,873 201316,873138,000 - 133138,133135,76019,246 201419,246139,000 - 586139,586138,56020,272 201520,272140,000 - 327140,327140,85819,741 201619,741142,000 - 432142,432143,17319,000 201719,000143,000 - 392143,392144,11418,278 201818,278144,000 - 393144,393150,08412,587 201912,587145,000 - 346145,346155,3262,607 Total$1,383,000$21,582$5,638$1,410,220$1,407,613 Assumptions Property tax collection rate................................100% Investment interest rate....................................1.00% Negative interest charged to funds?..................no 27 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Debt Service Funds Capital Improvement Bonds of 2014A The bond was issued as financing for the 2015 street reconstruction project. The repayment of the bond is being funded by property tax levies and special assessments. Taxes are levied in the General Fund and then transferred into the Debt Service Fund. Assessments are levied in the Debt Service Fund. A schedule of actual and projected tax and assessment levies (per the bond resolution) and debt payments are as follows: City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Projection of Cashflow Capital Improvement Bonds of 2014A Bond Cash and CurrentTransfers/ProceedsTotalCash and Current Assets BalancePropertySpecialand OtherInvestmentProjectedDebtAssets Balance YearJanuary 1TaxesAssessmentsReceiptsInterestReceiptsPaymentsDecember 31 2014$ - $ - $218,041$87,054$2,021$307,116$45,859$261,257 2015261,257411,314381,071359,0122,1651,153,562250,1001,164,719 20161,164,719139,000220,052 - 11,586370,638481,8001,053,557 20171,053,557152,000118,419 - 460270,879473,800850,635 2018850,635142,000114,424 - 133256,557465,800641,393 2019641,393144,000110,430 - 586255,016432,800463,609 2020463,609145,000106,436 - 327251,763425,300290,072 2021290,072147,000102,442 - 327249,769392,800147,041 2022147,041149,00098,448 - 1,678249,126385,80010,366 202310,366150,00094,453 - 348244,801353,800(98,632) 2024(98,632)152,00090,459 - - 242,459344,050(200,223) 2025(200,223)153,00037,760 - - 190,760319,300(328,763) Total$1,884,314$1,692,435$446,066$19,631$4,042,446$4,371,209 Assumptions Special assessment collection rate....................100% Property tax collection rate................................100% Investment interest rate....................................1.00% Negative interest charged to funds?..................no 28 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Capital Project Funds C APITAL P ROJECT F UNDS A summary of the financial activity of the Capital Project Funds for the year ended December 31, 2016 is as follows: LƓĭƩĻğƭĻźƓCǒƓķ LƓƷĻƩŅǒƓķCǒƓķ.ğƌğƓĭĻ CǒƓķwĻǝĻƓǒĻƭ9ǣƦĻƓķźƷǒƩĻƭƩğƓƭŅĻƩƭ.ğƌğƓĭĻЊЋΉЌЊΉЋЉЊЏ/ƚƒƒĻƓƷƭ /ğƦźƷğƌwĻǝƚƌǝźƓŭυЌАВͲББЎυЌЉͲЊВЉυυЌЍВͲЏВЎυЌАЎͲББЍ wĻĭĻźǝĻķƷƩğƓƭŅĻƩƭŅƩƚƒDĻƓĻƩğƌͲ‘ğƷĻƩͲ{ĻǞĻƩğƓķ .ǒķŭĻƷĻķtƩƚƆĻĭƷƭğƓķ9ƨǒźƦƒĻƓƷwĻǝƚƌǝźƓŭАЎͲЋЎЉЋВЊͲЉБЋЊͲЊЋЉͲБАЊВЉЎͲЉЌВЌͲЌЋБͲЉЌЏ{ƷƚƩƒ{ĻǞĻƩCǒƓķƭ͵ 9ǣƦĻƓķźƷǒƩĻƭƩĻƌğƷĻƷƚЋЉЊЍЋЉЊЎ{ƷƩĻĻƷ {ƷƩĻĻƷwĻĭƚƓƭƷƩǒĭƷźƚƓЍВͲЏЍЍЍЋЏͲБЊЌЎЏЌͲАЍЎЊБЏͲЎАЏЊͲБЏБͲЏЊАwĻĭƚƓƭƷƩǒĭƷźƚƓ͵ /źƷǤIğƌƌLƒƦƩƚǝĻƒĻƓƷƭББЋББЋВЌͲЏБЊ wĻĭĻźǝĻķƷƩğƓƭŅĻƩŅƩƚƒDĻƓĻƩğƌCǒƓķ͵ЋЉЊЏ tğƩƉ5ĻǝĻƌƚƦƒĻƓƷЋЋͲВЊБЎЋͲБЎЋЊЉЉͲЉЉЉАЉͲЉЏЏАЌЊͲЎЌЉĻǣƦĻƓķźƷǒƩĻƭǞğƭƦƩźƒğƩźƌǤƷƩğźƌƭ͵ ЋЉЊЏĻǣƦĻƓķźƷǒƩĻƭźƓĭƌǒķĻhğƉtğƩƉ/ƩƚƭƭźƓŭƩğźƌ aƚĻƌƷĻƩtğƩƉЌͲЎЎЉЊЎЏͲЎЌБΛЊЎЋͲВББΜЋЍЌͲЋЍВğƓķƷǞƚƦğƩƉƭŷĻƌƷĻƩƭ wĻƓĻǞğƌğƓķwĻƦƌğĭĻƒĻƓƷЋВͲВЎЎЊͲЊАЊЋЉЌͲЍЍЏЋЌЋͲЋЌЉЌͲЍЌЏͲЍЎЌ {ƷƚƩƒ{ĻǞĻƩwĻƓĻǞğƌΉwĻƦƌğĭĻƒĻƓƷЍͲЊЏЉЌЊͲЎАЉЌЎͲАЌЉЍАЏͲЍЍВ {ğƓźƷğƩǤ{ĻǞĻƩ/ƚƓƓĻĭƷźƚƓЎͲЏЉАЎͲЏЉАЍЏЉͲЉЌЎ ‘ğƷĻƩ/ƚƓƓĻĭƷźƚƓЊЋͲЎЉАЊЋͲЎЉАЏЋЎͲЋЏЏ {ƷƚƩƒ{ĻǞĻƩ/ƚƓƓĻĭƷźƚƓЊЉͲЏЍЋЊЉͲЏЍЋЊͲЉЉВͲБЊА ‘ğƷĻƩƚǞĻƩwĻŷğĬźƌźƷğƷźƚƓЍЋͲЋАБЊЊͲЌЍВЍЉͲЍАВАЊͲЍЉБЍЍЉͲЉЊЌwĻĭĻźǝĻķƷƩğƓƭŅĻƩŅƩƚƒ‘ğƷĻƩŅǒƓķ ‘ĻƌƌwĻŷğĬźƌźƷğƷźƚƓЊͲЋЉБЍͲВЋВЊЉͲЍБВЏͲАЏБЊЌЍͲЍБАwĻĭĻźǝĻķƷƩğƓƭŅĻƩŅƩƚƒ‘ğƷĻƩŅǒƓķ {ĻǞĻƩwĻŷğĬźƌźƷğƷźƚƓЎЉЊЊͲВЌБЋͲЍЌВЎЎͲЏЊЏ ƚƷğƌƭυЏЌБͲВБАυВАЍͲВЋЍυЋͲЉАЋͲЎЌБυЊͲАЌЏͲЏЉЊυЊЌͲЋАВͲЊЌЌ 29 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Capital Project Funds Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving Fund The Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving Fund (formerly Capital Improvements Fund) was established in 1978 to account for monies set aside for various capital improvements. This fund is budgeted annually by the City Council in conjunction with the City's budget process. As part of such process, the City allocates the monies in this fund to specific projects and/or programs. Such allocation/designations were as follows at December 31, 2016: FundRevenuesFund BalanceandBalance Purpose12/31/15TransfersExpenditures12/31/16 1Sealcoat/crack seal$102,493$100,000$27,610$174,883 2Mill and overlay100,000504,1882,161602,027 3Fire station100,000100,00092,822107,178 4City Hall parking lot9,094 - - 9,094 5Municipal building262,51915,000 - 277,519 6Recreation: 7 Park and trail improvements209,57650,000 - 259,576 8 Trail maintenance94,30020,00039,80074,500 9 Park building maintenance167,00050,000 - 217,000 10 Brekke Park memorial fund394 - - 394 11Computers57,66621,7006,61072,756 12CHIP digital maps - 10,000 - 10,000 13Vehicles: 14 Police165,25739,37575,587129,045 15 Public works189,89934,668 - 224,567 16 Building official238 - - 238 17Furniture and equipment: 18 General - - - - 19 Building inspections - - - - 20 Police 3451,9215701,696 21Trees72,48353,60030,77595,308 22Emerald ash borer120,000 - - 120,000 23Public works equipment328,21640,5009,007359,709 24Police radio equipment41,0803,000 - 44,080 25Police computer equipment20,1265,000 - 25,126 26Police Equipment - 5,4205,420 - 27Backup software9,388 - - 9,388 28Coalition of utility cities16,000 - - 16,000 29Civil defense16,000 - - 16,000 30Meter change out118,30079,100 - 197,400 31Generator replacement10,5003,500 - 14,000 32Comprehensive plan - 37,50072036,780 33Unallocated212,12321,649 - 233,772 Totals$2,422,997$1,196,121$291,082$3,328,036 30 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Enterprise Funds E NTERPRISE F UNDS Enterprise funds account for water, sanitary sewer and storm sewer operations. Water Utility Fund A chart of income from operations for the past seven years is as follows: $1,200,000 Water Operating Revenue & Expense $1,000,000 $800,000 Depreciation Transfer Out All Other Expenses $600,000 Contractual Services Personal Services Operating Revenue $400,000 $200,000 $- 2010201120122013201420152016 31 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Enterprise Funds Sewer Utility Fund A chart of income from operations for the past seven years is as follows: $1,200,000 Sewer Operating Revenue & Expense $1,000,000 $800,000 Depreciation Transfer Out Personal Services $600,000 All Other Expenses MCES Operating Revenue $400,000 $200,000 $- 2010201120122013201420152016 32 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Enterprise Funds The City’s water and sewer rates for the past seven years are as follows: Monthly RateQuarterly Rate EffectiveEffectiveEffectiveEffectiveEffectiveEffectiveEffectiveEffective Type of Charge07/01/0901/01/1001/01/1101/01/1201/01/1301/01/1401/01/1501/01/16 Water: Base fee$28.31$28.31$29.91$30.70$30.70$30.70$38.19$38.19 Charge per 1,000 gallons for: Usage between 15,000 and 50,000 gallons$1.96$1.96$2.48$2.55$2.55$2.55$3.05$3.05 Usage between 50,000 and 99,000 gallons$2.68$2.68$2.97$3.05$3.05$3.05$3.55$3.55 Usage between 99,000 and 200,000 gallons$3.23$3.23$3.81$3.92$3.92$3.92$4.42$4.42 Usage in excess of 200,000 gallons$3.23$3.91$4.61$4.74$4.74$4.74$5.24$5.24 Sewer: Base fee$54.28$56.99$60.41$62.10$66.00$66.00$66.00$70.50 Charge per 1,000 gallons for: Usage between 15,000 and 50,000 gallons$3.70$4.07$4.31$4.43$4.60$4.80$4.90$5.20 Usage in excess of 50,000 gallons$3.70$4.50$4.77$4.90$4.90$5.20$5.30$5.60 33 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Enterprise Funds Storm Sewer Utility Fund The City created the stormwater utility during 1999. A monthly fee (effective October 1, 1999) was established at $1 per household and $10 per acre for commercial properties. The fee for vacant residential property is 50 cents per month and undeveloped commercial property is $1.50 an acre per month. A chart of income from operation for the past seven years is as follows: $100,000 Storm Sewer Operating Revenue & Expense $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 Transfer Out All Other Expenses Contractual Services $50,000 Personal Services Operating Revenue $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $- 2010201120122013201420152016 34 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Communication With Those Charged With Governance C OMMUNICATION W ITH T HOSE C HARGED W ITH G OVERNANCE We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota (the City) for the year ended December 31, 2016. Professional standards require that we provide you with information about our responsibilities under generally accepted auditing standards and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, as well as certain information related to the planned scope and timing of our audit. We have communicated such information in our letter to you dated January 4, 2017. Professional standards also require that we communicate to you the following information related to our audit. Qualitative Aspects of Accounting Practices Management is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounting policies. The significant accounting policies used by the City are described in Note 1 to the financial statements. No new accounting policies were adopted and the application of existing policies was not changed during 2016. However, the City implemented the following accounting standards during 2016: GASB Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measurements and Application. This standard enhanced disclosures regarding investments. GASB Satement No. 79, Certain External Investment Pools and Pool Participants. This standard enhanced disclosures regarding investments. GASB Statement No. 77, Tax Abatement Disclosures. This standard enhanced disclosures regarding pay-as-you-go tax increment agreements. We noted no transactions entered into by the City during the year for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. All significant transactions have been recognized in the financial statements in the proper period. 35 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Communication With Those Charged With Governance Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management’s knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ significantly from those expected. The most sensitive estimates affecting the financial statements were management’s estimation of the net pension liability, pension related deferred inflows and outflows of resources, and pension expense. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop these estimates in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. The pension estimates are based on actuarial studies. Certain financial statement disclosures are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users. The most sensitive disclosure affecting the financial statements are in Note 7 – Defined Benefit Pension Plans. The disclosures in the financial statements are neutral, consistent, and clear. Difficulties Encountered in Performing the Audit We encountered no difficulties in dealing with management in performing and completing our audit. Corrected and Uncorrected Misstatements Professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that are clearly trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. There were no uncorrected misstatements that have an effect on our opinion on the financial statements. 36 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Communication With Those Charged With Governance Disagreements with Management For purposes of this letter, a disagreement with management is a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, that could be significant to the financial statements or the auditor’s report. We are pleased to report that no such disagreements arose during the course of our audit. Management Representations We have requested certain representations from management that are included in the management representation letter dated April 17, 2017. Management Consultations with Other Independent Accountants In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters, similar to obtaining a “second opinion” on certain situations. If a consultation involves application of an accounting principle to the governmental unit’s financial statements or a determination of the type of auditor’s opinion that may be expressed on those statements, our professional standards require the consulting accountant to check with us to determine that the consultant has all the relevant facts. To our knowledge, there were no such consultations with other accountants. Other Audit Findings or Issues We generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, with management each year prior to retention as the governmental unit’s auditors. However, these discussions occurred in the normal course of our professional relationship and our responses were not a condition to our retention. 37 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Communication With Those Charged With Governance Strengthen Internal Controls There are two areas where we believe internal controls can be strengthened. First, in accounts payable, the Finance Director has the ability to manually sign checks and has access to the Mayor’s signature date. We recommend improving controls by having the Accountant document review of checks signed by the Finance Director. Second, in payroll, controls can be strengthened by having someone other than the Finance Director or Accountant review the payroll report on a periodic basis. Other Information in Documents Containing Audited Financial Statements We applied certain limited procedures to the management’s discussion and analysis, the budgetary comparison information and the schedules of proportionate share of pension liability, which required supplementary information (RSI) that supplements the basic financial statements. Our procedures consisted of inquiries of management regarding the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We did not audit the RSI and do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on that RSI. We were engaged to report on the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules, which accompany the financial statements but are not RSI. With respect to this supplementary information, we made certain inquiries of management and evaluated the form, content, and methods of preparing the information to determine that the information complies with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the method of preparing it has not changed from the prior period, and the information is appropriate and complete in relation to our audit of the financial statements. 38 City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota Audit Management Letter Communication With Those Charged With Governance We compared and reconciled the supplementary information to the underlying accounting records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves. We are not engaged to report on the introductory section, statistical section and other information section, which accompany the financial statements but are not RSI. We did not audit or perform other procedures on this other information and we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it. Closing This information is intended solely for the information and use of the City Council and Management of the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than these specified parties. 39