HomeMy WebLinkAboutAudit Management Letter December 31, 2006 CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MINNESOTA
AUDIT MANAGEMENT LETTER
December 31, 2006
i
1
Tautges Redpath, Ltd.
Certified Public Accountants and Consultants
To the Honorable Mayor and
Members of the City Council
City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota
We have completed the 2006 audit of the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota and
have issued our report thereon. Our Independent Auditor's Report is included in the City's
Annual Financial Report.
This Management Letter provides a summary of audit results along with comparisons
and trend analysis of financial results.
Thank you for the opportunity to serve the City. We are available to discuss this report
with you.
HLB TAUTGES REDPATH, LTD.
White Bear Lake, Minnesota
April 16, 2007
4810 White Bear Parkway White Bear Lake, Minnesota 55110 651 426 7000 651 426 5004 Fax www.hlbtr.com
1303 South Frontage Road Suite 13 Hastings, Minnesota 55033 651 480 4990 651 426 5004 Fax
— HLB Tautges Redpath, Ltd is a member of M International, a world -wide organization of accounting firms and busmess advisors
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Report Summary
REPORT SUMMARY
Several reports are issued in conjunction with the audit. A very brief summary is as
follows:
Report Name Elements of Report Overview
Annual Financial Report (AFR) • Financial statements • Unqualified ( "clean ")
• Footnotes opinion on the Financial
• Required supplementary Statements
information
• Statistical information
Report on Internal Control and on Results of testing • No findings of
-- Compliance and Other Matters • Internal controls over financial noncompliance
reporting • Three deficiencies in
• Compliance with laws, internal control.
regulations, contracts and grants
State Legal Compliance Report • Results of testing certain • No findings of
provisions of Minnesota noncompliance
Statutes
Audit Management Letter Intended to be a working tool for
City Council
• Comparisons and trend analysis
�- • Outside factors influencing City
financial reporting
• Policies and procedures
City of • Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Statement of Activities
Statement of Activities
One of the financial statement presentations required by GASB 34 is the Statement of
Activities. This schedule presents the net cost of providing various activities and the extent to
which these activities are funded by property taxes, and investment earnings.
Program Revenues Net (E)Rense) Revenue and
Operating Capital Changes in Net Assets
Charges For Grants and Grants and - Governmental Business -Type
Functions /Proerams Expenses Services Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Total
ttcterest on
AdtninChargesto per ita Strap g
terpriselrtsids fines
i9d`
Governmental activities:
General government $987,597 $85 -315 $ $ ($902,282) $ ($9(12,282)
Public safety 1,226,042 456.332 71081 (697,629) (697,629)
Public works 755.989 1.819396 1.599 40.397 1,105,403 1,105,403
Parks and recreation 152.899 1.004.240 425 ' ' 125,000 ; 976,766 976,766
Interest on long -term debt= 43.965 - (43,965) (43,965)
Total governmental activities 3,166,492 3.365,283 74,105 165,397 438293:. 0 _ 438,293
„ v -
Business -type activities:
Water; 398,766 - 502.407 -'
103,641 t 103,641
Sanitary sewer 661,367 767 105,840 ? 105,840
Storm sewer 65,149 74,173 9,024 9,024
Sanitation 147,565 97,266 (50,299)' (50,299)
Total business-type activities 1,272.847 1.441.053 0 0: ' 0 168,206 168,206
Total $4,439,339 $4,806.336 $74.105 < $165,397: 438,293 168,206 606,499
General revenues: _
General property taxes 2,417,014_ 2,417,014
Grants and contributions not
restricted to specific programs 29,838 29,838
Unrestricted investment earnings 425,160 49,037 474,197
Gain on sale ofcapital assets 244,099 - 2
Other 16,254 - 16,254
Transfers 101,917 (101,917) - ...
Total general revenues and transfers 3,234,282 (52,880) 3,181,402
Change in net assets 3,672,575 1 15,326 3,787,901
Net assets - beginning 18,998,645 7,093,419 26,092,064
Net assets - ending $22,671,220 $7,208,745 - $29,879,965
i Includes General Fund, Special Revenue, Debt Service and Capital Project Funds.
City o f . P H
r
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
._ Analysis of Selected Accounts
ANALYSIS OF SELECTED ACCOUNTS
Summary of Financial Activitv
The schedule below presents a condensed financial summary of all funds:
_ All Funds Financial Summary - 2006
Increase
(Decrease) in Fund Balance/
Revenue Expenditures Fund Balance/ Net
_ and Other and Other Transfers Net Assets
Fund Sources Uses (Net) Assets 12/31/06
General $3,148,673 $2,401,234 ($548,680) $198,759 $2,302,502
Special Revenue Funds:
Forfeiture and Seizure 16,061 7,392 8,669 30,788
Economic Development 2,380 444 - 1,936 55,538
Debt Service Funds:
Bonds of 1998 520,565 167,812 55,000 407,753 512,829
Bonds of 2002 4,331 66,723 - (62,392) 47,315
Capital Project Funds:
Capital Revolving 277,597 12,452 - 265,145 723,527
-� Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving 239,369 271,507 332,900 300,762 1,033,981
Street Reconstruction 25,132 - 152,180 177,312 688,138
Brekke Park Memorial 113 - - 113 350
McKean Square 105 105 - - -
"` Oakgreen Avenue Utilities 140,504 204,456 63,952 - -
Water Tower Rental 25,631 - - 25,631 57,573
Park Development 1,038,374 628,036 - 410,338 769,057
Renewal and Replacement 117,872 - 165,517 283,389 2,928,984
Novak Avenue Street and Utility Improvements 797,689 797,689 - - -
Sanitary Sewer Connection 171,068 - (91,727) 79,341 476,280
Water Connection 435,155 - (9,625) 425,530 667,284
Storm Sewer Connection 295,818 126,099 (17,600) 152,119 882,414
Enterprise Funds:
Water 526,410 398,766 (99,021) 28,623 3,737,112
Sanitary Sewer 786,966 661,367 (88,096) 37,503 3,314,440
Storm Sewer 79,191 65,149 (3,300) 10,742 132,489
Sanitation 97,523 147,565 88,500 38,458 24,704
Total $8,746,527 $5,956,796 $0 $2,789,731 $18,385,305
City o f . P H
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Analysis of Selected Accounts
Proaerty Taxes
Property taxes receivable consist of taxes levied in the previous seven years by the City �.
but not yet collected by the County and remitted to the City. The collection rate on property
taxes remains strong as illustrated below.
2003 2004 2005 2006
Tax levy certified $1,993,003 $2,054,070 $2,293,825 $2,474,455
Less market value homestead credit (88,486) (88,534) (85,647) (79,411)
Net levy 1,904,517 1,965,536 2,208,178 2,395,044
Receipts:
Current property taxes 1,891,046 1,938,726 2,176,290 2,363,192 _.
Delinquent property taxes 12,386 12,016 20,627 35,587
Total receipts 1,903,432 1,950,742 2,196,917 2,398,779
Adjustments 10,293 (4,714) (7,830) (2,497)
Increase (decrease) in delinquent taxes receivable 11,378 10,080 3,431 (6,232)
Delinquent taxes - January 1 20,174 31,552 41,632 45,063
Delinquent taxes - December 31 $31,552 $41,632 $45,063 $38,831
Current collection as a percent of current levy 99.3% 98.6% 98.6% 98.7%
Total collections as a percent of current levy 95.5% 99.2% 99.5% 100.2%
( ' ) MVHC was not paid by the State to the City. "'
City o f O P H
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Analysis of Selected Accounts
Tax Levies, Tax Rates and Tax Capacity
A comparison of values for taxes payable in 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as follows:
2005 2006 2007
Market value $485,026,700 $529,099,400 $579,089,800
_ Tax capacity values:
Real estate $6,840,470 $7,401,815 $8,383,673
Personal property 78,460 84,133 88,065
Subtotal 6,918,930 7,485,948 8,471,738
Fiscal disparity contribution (954,578) (1,037,753) (1,115,215)
Fiscal disparity distribution 341,985 395,515 445,352
Total $6,306,337 $6,843,710 $7,801,875
Tax capacity rates 36.488 36.136 35.731
Tax levy $2,293,825 $2,474,455 $2,789,655
( ' ) Proposed values
_
_
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City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Analysis of Selected Accounts
A schedule of tax capacity by classification is as follows:
CITY OF OAK PARKS HEIGHTS
2007 2005
Percent of Percent of
Amount City Total Amount City Total
Real estate: ,..,
Agricultural $8 0.0% $21,284 0.3%
Seasonal 1,979 0.0% 2,803 0.0%
Residential homestead 2,332,924 27.5% 2,188,765 31.6%
Residential nonhomestead 983,149 11.6% 719,161 10.4%
Commercial /industrial 3,328,632 39.3% 2,526,858 36.5%
Public utility 1,733,703 20.5% 1,378,249 19.9%
Railroad 3,278 0.0% 3,360 0.0%
Total real estate 8,383,673 99.0% 6,840,480 98.9%
Personal property 88,065 1.0% 78,460 1.1%
Total tax capacity $8,471,738 100.0% $6,918,940 100.0%
Tax Capacity by Property Class - 2007
Agricultural 0.3%
Public Utility 19.9`x, Residential ^
Homestead 316%
;N
Cy'at �
CommerciaVIndustrial 36.9 Residential Nonhomestead I0.4%
r.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Analysis of Selected Accounts
Bonds Pavable
The City had one bond issue outstanding at December 31, 2006. A summary of the 2006
activity of each bond issue is as follows:
General General
Obligation Obligation
Improvement Refunding
Bonds Bonds
of 1998 of 2002 Totals
Balance - January 1, 2006 $1,000,000 $65,000 $1,065,000
Bonds issued - - _
Principal payments (125,000) (65,000) (190,000)
Balance - December 31, 2006 $875,000 $0 $875,000
Maturity date 12/1/2013
Repayment source Special assessments
_ and connection
charges
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
GENERAL FUND
The General Fund of the City is maintained to account for expenditures common to all
cities (general government, public safety, public works, and parks and recreation). A history
of major revenue sources that support the General Fund are as follows:
Property Taxes State Aids All Other Total Revenue
Year Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
1996 $1,390,443 66% $119,274 6 %n $581,850 28% $2,091,567 100%
1997 1,387,227 65% 137,951 6% 619,874 29 %n 2,145,052 100%
1998 1,479,490 69% 133,484 6% 529,143 25 %n 2,142,117 100%
1999 1,333,194 62 %n 139,875 7% 674,762 31% 2,147,831 100%
2000 1,405,002 62 %n 145,514 6% 712,026 32% 2,262,542 100%
2001 1,524,300 66% 142,292 6% 631,284 28% 2,297,876 100%
2002 1,748,634 71% 160,381 6% 566,938 23 %n 2,475,953 100%
2003 1,859,203 71% 60,410 2% 706,210 27% 2,625,823 100%
2004 1,910,848 72% 61,479 2 % 671,683 26% 2,644,010 100%
2005 2,218,213 71% 78,137 3% 819,616 26% 3,115,966 100%
2006 2,423,246 77% 92,370 3% 633,057 20% 3,148,673 100%
2007* 2,809,655 84% 91,024 3% 462,655 13% 3,363,334 100%
*Budgeted
Major Revenue Sources - 2006
State Aids 3% Other 26%
Property Taxes 71%
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City of O ak P ark Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
A graph of property taxes, state aids, and other revenue for the General Fund is as follows:
$2.6(x).(XX)
$2.40000 - General Fund
Revenue by Source
$2.(XN).(NX)
$I,RIN),INX)
$1.6(N),W0
State Aids
✓_ f All Other
�-
1-4E- Property Taxes
$1.2000x) - - -_
$1,0W OM
$800.0(X) \
$60().0(X)
$400,M)
$2(X),(XX)
Jt
e \
1996 1997 1998 1999 20(X) 2(X11 21X)2 2(X)3 2004 2005 2(x)6
..r
State Aids
State aids of the General Fund have consisted of the following for the past six years (with
2007 budget):
2007
State Aid 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Budget
H.A.C.A. $79,603 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $
Market value homestead credit - 97,935 - -
LGA 4,878 4,881 - - - 27,798 27,984
Police aid 53,650 55,525 58,370 58,419 61,097 62,532 61,000
Other state revenue 4,161 2,040 2,040 3,060 17,040 2,040 2,040
Totals $142,292 $160,381 $60,410 $61,479 $78,137 $92,370 $91,024
Change $18,089 ($99,971) $1,069 $16,658 $14,233 ($1,346)
% Change 13% (62 %) 2% 27% 18% (1 %)
City o f . P H
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
General Fund _
Other General Fund Revenue
Other revenue of the General Fund has consisted of the following for the past five years -.
(with 2006 budget):
2007
Description 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Budget
Licenses and permits $183,596 $313,273 $304,594 $365,512 $306,266 $187,605
Charges for services:
Refuse charge - Junker settlement 28,460 52 - - - -
Enterprise 89,780 87,205 90,860 94,140 64,465 63,200
Construction/engineering fee 2,083 14,613 - 5,859 2,354 -
Other 23,706 18,455 8,929 31,251 11,946 5,000 .�
Inspections 44,064 88,751 50,337 84,719 - -
Fines and forfeits 63,211 61,146 78,274 69,850 81,230 60,500
Earnings on investments 32,052 32,067 39,188 55,431 79,610 65,000
Other 99,986 90,648 99,501 112,854 87,186 81,350
Total $566,938 $706,210 $671,683 $819,616 $633,057 $462,655
Administrative Fee - Enterprise
The administrative fee is designed to reimburse the General Fund for overhead costs only.
Beginning in 2006, the overhead was reduced from 10% to 7 %. Additionally, beginning in
2006 the Sanitation Fund will not be charged an administrative fee.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
Administrative Fee - Capital Proiects
The City's General Fund incurs costs related to capital improvement projects. These
costs include staff time, supplies, and other overhead items. The City established a l' /s%
administrative fee to recover these costs effective January 1, 1999. The administrative fee is
charged to a project with the corresponding revenue receipted in the General Fund. The fee
is charged at project inception and is based on the contract awarded. During 2006, one
project, Oakgreen Avenue Utilities, was charged an administrative fee of $2,354.
.. Budget Versus Actual Comparison
The General Fund balance increased by $198,759 as the result of positive budget
variances primarily relating to revenue as follows:
Budget Actual Variance
Revenue $2,927,781 $3,148,673 $220,892
Expenditures /transfers out 2,927,772 2,949,914 (22,142)
Increase (decrease) in fund balance $9 $198,759 $198,750
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
General Fund — Long Term Commitments
During 1996, the City approved a pledge of $200,000 to the St. Croix Sport Facility
Commission. A summary of the activity related to this pledge is as follows:
Year Payments Balance
Beginning balance $200,000
1998 $50,000 150,000
1999 15,000 135,000
2000 15,000 120,000
2001 15,000 105,000
2002 15,000 90,000
2003 15,000 75,000
2004 15,000 60,000
2005 15,000 45,000
2006 15,000 30,000
The remaining amount will be paid in annual installments of $15,000.
City o f O P H
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
General Fund Reserves
The fund balance of the General Fund increased in 2006. The schedule below reflects the
General Fund balance for the past ten years:
... Year Ended Fund Increase
December 31, Balance (Decrease)
1996 $1,312,593
1997 1,246,347 (66,246)
1998 1,186,663 (59,684)
1999 1,191,081 4,418
2000 1,280,101 89,020
2001 1,173,118 (106,983)
2002 1,329,229 156,111
2003 1,694,611 365,382
2004 1,847,608 152,997
2005 2,103,743 256,135
2006 2,302,502 198,759
Fund Balance
$2,400,000 l
$2,200,000 /
_ $2,000,000
$1,800,000 /
$1,600,000 f �•/ t Actual Fund Balance
:
$1,400,000 -�- Desired Fund Balance
"''�
$1,200,000
$1,000,000
$800,000
$600,000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes ^
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
Reserve balances are an important component of City financial management. When
evaluating the adequacy of reserve balances, there are a number of important factors that
must be considered. Several areas to consider are illustrated as follows:
Cash Flow Timing
Difference Favorable bond rating Supplements revenues
indicator with investment income
Intergovernmental Capital Outlay
Revenue Cutbacks Replacement .-.
- it Provides resources for Avoids temporary
minor prgecls or - overdrafts prior to major
feasibility reports -
receipts
r"k
I II
�lliyl� I ,
Provides the City I Avoids overburdening
Emergency or greater optrons to deal of annual budgets for
Unanticpated Special with unexpected events certain capital outlay ,..�
Expenditures Projects
i
City of Oak •
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
._ General Fund
In 1987, the City adopted Resolution 87 -10 -42 establishing General Fund reserves/
designations for cash flow, employee benefits and general contingency based upon formulas
for each category. The formula for the designation for contingent employee benefits was
amended by the City Council on December 11, 2001. At December 31, 2005 and 2006, the
General Fund balance was reserved or designated as follows:
General Fund Balance
December 31,
2005 2006
Designated for:
Cash flow $1,237,000 $1,409,000
Contingent employee benefits 141,533 169,633
General contingency 439,000 493,000
... Subtotal - designated 1,817,533 2,071,633
Undesignated 286,210 230,869
Total fund balance $2,103,743 $2,302,502
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes ^
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
Cash Flow Reserve
Property taxes and related state aids account for approximately 75% of the revenue of the �.
General Fund. Property taxes and local government aid are not received until July and
December of each year (i.e., the second half of the year). Market value homestead credit is
not received until October and December of each year. As a result, the City is required to
have sufficient reserves at the beginning of the year to fund operations of the first half of the
year. For the City of Oak Park Heights, the recommended cash flow reserve is $1,409,000,
computed as follows:
Cash Flow Reserve
2007 tax levy (includes market value homestead credit aid $2,789,655
2007 anticipated local government aid 27,984
$2,817,639
Recommended reserve (one -half of tax levy and state aids) $1,409,000
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
The following graph of monthly General Fund cash balances illustrates the impact of
receiving property taxes and state aids in the second half of the year:
i
$1200,0(X)
General Fund Monthly Cash Balances
$2.INN),INN)
$1,80(I,IIIN) $770,000
decrease
$1,600,0)(N)
$1,400,0(X)
$1,200,11191
$I,IN)II,UIN)
$8()0,()(X)
$600.000 -
$4(X),(100
$2(N),INXI
121312(X15 1/31/2(X)6 22820()6 3/312(X)6 4/302(X16 5 /212 (XNi X30/2006 7!312006 8(.312006 9/302(X)6 ]0312006 W30/2006 12,'312006
IRS—] $2,035,524 $1,883,790 $1.762.279 $1,654,577 $1.484,417 1 $1,588,984 I $1,264.817 $2,200,469 1$2,090,660 1 $1,986,431 1 $1,814,327 1$1,667,016 1$2,229,287
,r
As shown above, the cash balance decreased $770,000 between January 1 and June 30,
illustrating the need for the cash flow reserve.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
General Fund
Contingent Emplovee Benefit Reserve
The employee benefits reserve is computed based upon accrued, but unpaid, employee r `
benefits as follows:
Employee Benefits Reserve
December 31,
Employee Benefit 2005 2006
Vacation leave carryover $24,713 $31,650
Severance 116,820 137,983
Total $141,533 $169,633
This reserve was established to recognize the actual/potential liability for vacation and
sick leave. When the reserve was established, a conservative approach was taken in which an
amount equal to all vacation leave, all severance and twenty -five percent of the sick leave --
balance was deemed the appropriate reserve amount. History had shown that this level of
reserve is not required. The City amended this reserve component to an amount equal to 50%
of vacation leave, 100% of severance and 0% of sick leave.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
.- General Fund
General Contingencv Reserve
The amount of General Fund reserve required to meet emergency and /or unanticipated
expenditures is not readily quantifiable. Rather, the level of this requirement must be
established by the City based on the history of the City and the philosophy of "adequate"
reserve coverage. Currently, the City of Oak Park Heights has set this reserve equal to 15%
of the General Fund operating budget subject to availability of such amounts, as follows:
General Contingency Reserve
December 31,
Description 2005 2006
Ensuing year's budget $2,927,772 $3,283,930
Reserve amount @ 15% $439,000 $493,000
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-�
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes ^
Audit Management Letter
Special Revenue Funds
SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS
Special Revenue Funds are a classification of funds to account for revenues (and
expenditures related thereto) segregated by City policy, Federal or State statutes for specific
purposes. The City maintained two Special Revenue Funds during 2006.
Forfeiture and Seizure Fund
This fund was established in 1991 to account for property forfeited pursuant to MS
609.531. A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total ^
Revenue:
Intergovernmental - bulletproof vests $7,170 $2,655 $9,825
Earnings on investments 8,664 1,121 9,785
Reimbursements 4,029 3,385 7,414
Confiscated property 99,738 8,900 108,638
Sale of municipal property 5,046 - 5,046 _.
Total revenue $124,647 $16,061 140,708
Expenditures:
Public safety:
Materials and supplies $33,578 $4,009 37,587
Contractual services 12,378 3,383 15,761
Capital outlay 56,572 - 56,572
Total expenditures $102,528 $7,392 109,920
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $30,788
The use of these funds is restricted by MS 609.531 subd. 5 to "supplement the agency's
operating fund or similar fund for use in law enforcement."
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
,. Special Revenue Funds
Economic Development Fund
This fund was established in 1998 to account for the activity of the Oak Park Heights
Economic Development Authority. A summary of the financial activity of this fund is as
follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total
Revenue:
Earnings on investments $23,988 $2,380 $26,368
Interfund loan interest 1,113 - 1,113
Refunds and reimbursements 2,531 - 2,531
Sale of municipal property 76 - 76
Transfer from Capital Revolving Fund 260,000 - 260,000
Total revenue $287,708 $2,380 290,088
Expenditures:
Community development:
Materials and supplies $457 $ - 457
Contractual services 31,036 444 31,480
Interfund loan interest 70,000 - 70,000
Capital outlay 121,500 - 121,500
Transfer to Capital Revolving Fund 11,113 - 11,113
Zia Total expenditures $234,106 $444 234,550
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $55,538
During 1998, the City purchased the Bell property and demolished the building in 1999.
In prior years, this fund had a deficit that was funded by a $260,000 interfund loan from
the Capital Revolving Fund. This fund did not have the resources to repay the interfund loan.
Therefore, the interfund loan was forgiven. If a sale of the Bell property occurs, the proceeds
should be receipted in the Capital Revolving Fund.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Debt Service Funds
DEBT SERVICE FUNDS
/f4
The financial statements for the G.O. Improvement Bonds of 1998 are presented in
Statements 3 and 4 and the financial statements of the G.O. Refunding Bonds of 2002 are
presented in Statements 15 and 16 of the 2006 Annual Financial Report. Debt Service Funds
are a type of governmental fund to account for the accumulation of resources for the payment
of interest and principal on debt (other than Enterprise Fund debt). The City maintained two
Debt Service Funds during 2006 as follows:
Fund Balance
December 31, Increase
Fund 2005 2006 (Decrease)
G.O. Crossover Refunding Bonds of 1993 / Refunding Bonds of 2002 $109,707 $47,315 ($62,392)
G.O. Improvement Bonds of 1998 105,076 512,829 407,753
Totals $214,783 $560,144 $345,361
Refunding Bonds of 2002
The Water and Sewer Revenue Bonds of 1991/1993/2002 were issued to provide
financing for Phase I of the City's Annexation Area Extended (A.A.E.) Trunk facility
improvements. The City established special area connection charges to provide for the
retirement of these bonds and for financing additional trunk facilities in this area. During
2006, the final debt service payments were made on these bonds. At December 31, 2006 a
fund balance of $47,315 remained, all of which was undesignated. We recommend the City
transfer out these funds and close the fund in 2007.
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Debt Service Funds
G.O. Improvement Bonds of 1998
This bond was issued in 1998 to provide financing for Kern Center and Phase Three of
the 58 Street improvement. This bond is scheduled to be repaid by special assessments and
connection charges.
A projection of cash flow of the Improvement Bonds of 1998 is as follows:
City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota
Projection of Cashflow
` General Obligation Improvement Bonds of 1998
Total
Cash Balance Property Special Other Investment Projected Debt Other Cash Balance
Year January I Taxes Assessments Receipts Interest Receipts Payments Disbursements December 31
2007 $496,113 $ $30,913 $50,000 $14,551 $95,464 $162,687 $ $428,890
2006 428,890 29,660 50,000 12,577 92,237 157,500 363,627
2007 363,627 28,407 50,000 10,662 89,069 152,250 - 300,446
2008 300,446 27,153 50,000 8,810 85,963 146,938 239,471
2009 239,471 25,900 45,000 7,013 77,913 141,562 175,823
2010 175,823 24,647 50,000 5,161 79,808 136,125 119,506
2011 119,506 23,394 30,000 3,467 56,861 130,625 - 45,741
2012 45,741 22,141 - 1,538 23,679 - 69,420
` Total $0 $212,215 $325,000 $63,779 $600,994 $1,027,687 $0
Assumptions
Special assessment collection rate .................... 95%
Property tax collection rate . ............................... 99%
Investment interest rate ..... ............................... 3.00%
.� Negative interest charged to funds ? .................. no
As shown above, this Debt Service Fund will require connection charge revenue to
finance the debt service.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS
The fund balance (deficits) of the Capital Project Funds were as follows at December 31,
2005 and 2006:
December 31, Increase
Fund 2005 2006 (Decrease)
Capital Revolving $458,382 $723,527 $265,145 '
Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving 733,219 1,033,981 300,762
Park Development 358,719 769,057 410,338
Street Reconstruction 510,826 688,138 177,312
Renewal and Replacement 2,645,595 2,928,984 283,389
Brekke Park Memorial 237 350 113
Water Tower Rental 31,942 57,573 25,631 ,
McKean Square - _ -
Oakgreen Avenue Utilities
Novak Avenue Street and Utility Improvements - - _
Sanitary Sewer Connection 396,939 476,280 79,341
Water Connection 241,754 667,284 425,530
Storm Sewer Connection 730,295 882,414 152,119
Totals $6,107,908 $8,227,588 $2,119,680
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City of . Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
Capital Revolving Fund
During 1984, the City established the Capital Revolving Fund (formerly Closed Bond
Fund). Initial financing for this fund was provided through the residual balances of closed (or
defeased) special assessment Debt Service Funds of the City.
A summary of transactions for 2005 and 2006 is as follows:
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Capital Revolving Fund
Description 2005 2006
Financial resources:
Special assessments $44,342 $7,552
Earnings on investments 13,359 25,946
Sale of land easements - 244,099
._ Transfers from General Fund 52,740 -
Total financial resources 110,441 277,597
Financial uses:
Materials and supplies 35 -
Contractual services 15,020 12,452
Lighting and pathway project 2,084 -
Total financial uses 17,139 12,452
Increase (decrease) in fund balance 93,302 265,145
Fund balance - January 1 365,080 458,382
Fund balance - December 31 $458,382 $723,527
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City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
Budgeted Proiects and Equiament Revolving Fund
The Budgeted Projects and Equipment Revolving Fund (formerly Capital Improvements r
Fund) was established in 1978 to account for monies set aside for various capital
improvements.
This fund is budgeted annually by the City Council in conjunction with the City's budget
process. As part of such process, the City allocates the monies in this fund to specific
projects and/or programs. Such allocation/designations were as follows at December 31,
2006:
Balance Balance
Purpose 12/31/05 Revenues Expenditures 12/31/06
Sealcoat/crack seal $151,351 $30,000 $94,827 $86,524
Outdoor storage 35,000 - - 35,000
Municipal building 20,000 146,250 - 166,250
Recreation:
Park building 100,000 125,000 - 225,000
Other 110,074 11,825 34,869 87,030
Computers 81,118 32,500 93,563 20,055
Vehicles:
Police 24,041 25,000 24,727 24,314
Public works 43,279 15,900 - 59,179
Furniture and equipment:
Community and development 365 - - 365
Building inspections 500 - 422 78
Police 1,625 700 770 1,555
Streets 200 - - 200
Trees 52,706 73,827 2,199 124,334 -�
Parks machinery and equipment - 7,000 7,000 -
Police radio equipment 29,000 14,500 - 43,500
Police computer equipment - 20,000 - 20,000
Comprehensive plan 28,750 28,750 - 57,500 .�
Coalition of utility cities 16,000 - - 16,000
Civil defense 5,000 5,000 - 10,000
Unallocated 34,210 36,017 13,130 57,097
Totals $733,219 $572,269 $271,507 $1,033,981
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
.r Capital Project Funds
Park Development
This fund was established by Resolution 88 -12 -33 to account for the development of the
City's parks and recreational areas. The fund balance was $769,057 at December 31, 2006, as
follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total
Financing sources:
Park fees $365,352 $1,004,240 $1,369,592
Earnings on investments 172,473 34,134 206,607
Donations and contributions 4,937 - 4,937
Total financing sources $542,762 $1,038,374 1,581,136
Financing uses:
Professional services $28,533 $1,228 29,761
Park signs 15,902 - 15,902
Valley View Park bridge 65,616 - 65,616
Trail paving 29,794 - 29,794
Playground equipmentibenches 44,198 - 44,198
Autumn Hills park shelter - 347,828 347,828
Linear park land - 278,980 278,980
Total financing uses $184,043 $628,036 812,079
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $769,057
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota "
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
Renewal and Replacement
This fund was established in 1994 for the purpose of creating a reserve balance for partial r
financing of future costs to renew and /or replace existing utility systems. This partial
financing will be required as these systems are replaced because it is anticipated the City will
be unable to assess 100% of such replacements.
Initial funding was provided by a transfer of $574,378 from the Water and Sewer Utility
Fund. This transfer represented depreciation charges accumulated since 1969. Annually
thereafter, additional transfers equal to depreciation on contributed assets are to be _
transferred.
A summary of the financial activity from inception is as follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total
Financial sources:
Transfer from water and sewer utility:
Initial (1994) $574,378 $ - $574,378 J'
Annual 1,461,166 165,517 1,626,683
Earnings on investments 760,622 117,872 878,494
Total financial sources $2,796,166 $283,389 3,079,555
Financial uses:
Well No. 1 maintenance $43,266 $ - 43,266
Flouride system 1,581 - 1,581
Lift station repair 29,142 - 29,142
Other 599 - 599
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Transfer out:
Deep Well #3 60,129 - 60,129
Street reconstruction 15,854 - 15,854
Total financial uses $150,571 $0 150,571
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $2,928,984
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City of Oak Park Heights,
.r
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
Sanitary Sewer Connection Charge Fund
A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows:
r
Prior
Years 2006 Total
Revenue:
Special assessments $44,295 $8,618 $52,913
Earnings on investments 147,164 21,099 168,263
Connection charges:
River Hills 1 stand 2nd 39,725 - 39,725
Highway 36 10,551 - 10,551
Wal -Mart 38,751 19,029 57,780
ISD #834 201,373 - 201,373
Brackey 53,311 - 53,311
Brackey West - Oak Park Pond 45,461 - 45,461
Brackey West - Outlots A & B 16,161 - 16,161
Autumn Ridge l st, 2nd and 3rd 65,547 - 65,547
Haase addition 3,186 - 3,186
Valley Senior Service Alliance 224,352 - 224,352
Kern Center 68,474 4,675 73,149
Horn 4 Me Corp. 2,293 - 2,293
Commercial Partners (Kohls) 64,155 - 64,155
Oak Park Commons/Lowes - 66,312 66,312
_. Pine Grove Gardens - 11,321 11,321
Oakgreen Village - 40,014 40,014
Other 21,379 - 21,379
Total revenue $1,046,178 $171,068 1,217,246
Expenditures:
Transfer to debt service $386,575 $27,775 414,350
` Kern Center 20,200 - 20,200
School District improvements 160,000 - 160,000
River Hills I st 30,942 - 30,942
r- 60th Street sanitary sewer 51,522 - 51,522
Oakgreen avenue utilities - 63,952 63,952
Total expenditures $649,239 $91,727 740,966
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $476,280
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
Water Connection Charge Fund
A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total _
Revenue:
Special assessments $77,018 $15,001 $92,019
Earnings on investments 141,682 19,784 161,466
Connection charges: `
River Hills 1st and 2nd 64,798 - 64,798
Highway 36 18,352 - 18,352
Wal -Mart 67,088 33,106 100,194
ISD #834 405,341 - 405,341
Brackey 162,444 - 162,444
Brackey West - Oak Park Pond 96,509 - 96,509
Brackey West - Outlots A & B 10,506 - 10,506
Autumn Ridge 1st, 2nd and 3rd 103,372 - 103,372
Haase addition 5,542 - 5,542
Valley Senior Service Alliance 360,203 - 360,203
Kern Center 119,173 24,295 143,468
Hom 4 Me Corp. 3,990 - 3,990 An
Commercial Partners (Kohls) 111,625 - 111,625
Oak Park Commons/Lowes - 115,363 115,363
Pine Grove Gardens - 19,694 19,694
Oakgreen Village - 207,912 207,912 ,.
Other 37,175 - 37,175
Total revenue $1,784,818 $435,155 2,219,973
Expenditures:
Transfer to debt service $1,333,125 $9,625 1,342,750
School District improvements 145,000 - 145,000
River Hills 1 st 29,739 - 29,739
Kern Center 35,200 - 35,200
Total expenditures $1,543,064 $9,625 1,552,689 •-
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $667,284
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City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
,.. Capital Project Funds
Storm Sewer Connection Charge Fund
A summary of the financial activity of this fund from inception is as follows:
Prior
Years 2006 Total
Revenue:
Special assessments $97,553 $18,986 $116,539
Earnings on investments 231,475 38,412 269,887
Connection charges:
River Hills 1 st and 2nd 50,411 - 50,411
Highway 36 23,253 - 23,253
Wal-Mart 68,511 76,745 145,256
-� ISD #834 289,348 - 289,348
Brackey 117,511 - 117,511
Brackey West - Oak Park Pond 122,262 - 122,262
Brackey West - Outlots A & B 13,310 - 13,310
Autumn Ridge 1 st, 2nd and 3rd 124,046 - 124,046
Haase addition 7,021 - 7,021
Valley Senior Service Alliance 491,883 - 491,883
-- Kern Center 150,896 3,798 154,694
Hom 4 Me Corp. 5,057 - 5,057
Commercial Partners (Kohls) 191,470 - 191,470
Oak Park Commons /Lower - 171,107 171,107
Pine Grove Gardens - 24,935 24,935
Oakgreen Village - (38,165) (38,165)
Other 89,108 - 89,108
Total revenue $2,073,115 $295,818 2,368,933
Expenditures:
Transfer to Revolving Capital Fund $270,000 $ - 270,000
Transfer to Debt Service Fund 100,800 17,600 118,400
Long Lake storm sewer 27,820 - 27,820
Kern Center 44,600 - 44,600
Kern Center pond expansion 311,302 3,222 314,524
Wal -Mart 41,232 - 41,232
Storm drainage report 9,910 - 9,910
River Hills 1 st 13,757 - 13,757
Valley Point 2nd 17,211 - 17,211
School district improvement 289,348 - 289,348
Brackey addition 99,340 - 99,340
AUAR fees 117,500 122,877 240,377
Total expenditures $1,342,820 $143,699 1,486,519
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $882,414
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City of • Hei g hts,
.
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
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City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
This fund is committed for future debt service payments on the Bonds of 1998. Such
future commitments (cash transfer) are as follows:
Future Transfers to 1998 Bond Debt Service Fund
Sanitary Water Storm
Year Sewer Works Sewer Total
2007 $25,250 $8,750 $16,000 $50,000
2008 25,250 8,750 16,000 50,000
.._ 2009 25,250 8,750 16,000 50,000
2010 25,250 8,750 16,000 50,000
2011 22,725 7,875 14,400 45,000
2012 25,250 8,750 16,000 50,000
2013 15,150 5,250 9,600 30,000
Total $164,125 $56,875 $104,000 $325,000
Based on City estimates, the Connection Charge Funds are scheduled to receive the
following future connection charges as development occurs:
Estimated Future Connection Charges
Sanitary Water Storm
Sewer Works Water Total
Kern Center $67,301 $349,750 $54,560 $471,611
Total $67,301 $349,750 $54,560 $471,611
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Capital Project Funds
An analysis of the commitments of the connection charge funds is as follows:
Sanitary Water Storm
Sewer Works Water Total
Fund balance - December 31, 2006 $476,280 $667,284 $882,414 $2,025,978
Future connection charges (est.) 67,301 349,750 54,560 471,611
Subtotal 543,581 1,017,034 936,974 2,497,589
Debt service commitments:
Bonds of 1998 (164,125) (56,875) (104,000) (325,000) --
Subtotal 379,456 960,159 832,974 2,172,589
Available for new well - (960,159) - (960,159)
Uncommitted $379,456 $0 $832,974 $1,212,430
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
.� Enterprise Funds
ENTERPRISE FUNDS
The enterprise fund accounts for four operations - water, sanitary sewer, storm sewer and
sanitation. Presented below is history of change in net assets by activity.
Change in Net Assets by Year
Sanitary Storm
Year Water Sewer Sanitation Sewer Total
2006 $28,623 $37,503 $38,458 $10,742 $115,326
2005 226,051 326,221 20,804 39,279 612,355
2004 13,895 12,665 18,151 26,496 71,207
2003 117,821 87,935 5,457 36,789 248,002
2002 41,573 81,542 3,955 5,794 132,864
2001 41,643 (5,994) (3,604) 5,875 37,920
2000 65,051 (80,152) (255) (4,765) (20,121)
1999 49,552 (111,811) (32,625) 12,279 (82,605)
1998 (31,669) (38,145) (25,637) - (95,451)
1997 11,294 50,550 - - 61,844
1996 26,964 (6,551) - - 20,413
_ 1995 54,581 (2,359) - - 52,222
1994 (302,719) (198,539) - - (501,258)
1993 73,349 40,156 - - 113,505
pre -1993 595,125 595,126 - - 1,190,251
Subtotal 1,011,134 788,147 24,704 132,489 1,956,474
Contributed capital - 1/1/06 2,725,978 2,526,293 - - 5,252,271
Net assets - 12/31/06 $3,737,112 $3,314,440 $24,704 $132,489 $7,208,745
City of Oak Park Heig
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Enterprise Funds
Water Utility Fund
A chart of income from operations is as follows:
i
$600,000 Water
Operating
Revenue & ^•
$500,000
Expense
$400.000 - iw
rs
=Depreciation
® All Other Expenses
$300,000 M Contractual Services
+�
OPersonal Services
—f— Operating Revenue
$200,000
$100.000
$0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
y
The City increased water rates effective January 1, 2003 and January 1, 2005.
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City o f . P H
rL.
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
Enterprise Funds
Sewer Utility Fund
A chart of income from operations for the Sewer Utility Fund is as follows:
$900,000
Sewer
$800 Operating
Revenue &
$700.000 ✓ - `' Expense
v
$600.000 /
M Depreciation
$500,000 ®Personal Services
All Other Expenses
r $400,000 -- O MCES
�_ • -*- Operating Revenue
$300.000
aA
$200.000
$100,000
$0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
w
The City revised sewer rates as follows:
Monthly Rate Monthly Rate Monthly Rate Monthly Rate Monthly Rate Monthly Rate Monthly Rate
Effective Effective Effective Effective Effective Effective Effective
�.. Type of Charge 04/01/00 01 /01 /01 01/01/02 01/01/03 01/01/04 01/01/05 01/01/06
Water:
Base fee $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50 $7.50
r Charge per 1,000 gallons for:
Usage between 6.000 and 16.000 gallons $1.17 $1.17 $1.17 $1.25 $1.34 $1.34 $1.34
Usage between 17,000 and 33.000 gallons $1.47 $1.47 $1.47 $1.57 $1.68 $1.76 $1.76
Usage in excess of 33,000 gallons $1.76 $1.76 $1.76 $1.88 $2.01 $2.11 $2.11
Sewer:
Base fee $12.45 $13.20 $14.00 $14.85 $15.70 $16.65 $16.65
Charge per 1,000 gallons for
usage in excess of 5,000 gallons $2.32 $2.46 $2.61 $2.77 $3.00 $3.40 $3.40
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota "
Audit Management Letter
Enterprise Funds
Sanitation Utilitv Fund
The City began charging for refuse collection in 1988. Prior to 1998, this activity was
accounted for in the General Fund. The City moved this activity to the Enterprise Funds
during 1998. Refuse collection revenue as a percent of refuse collection expenditures/
expense is as follows:
Refuse Transfer
Refuse Collection Revenue as a from Net
Collection Expenditures/ Net Percent of General Income
Year Revenue Expenses Cost Expenditures Fund (Loss)
General Fund:
1992 $66,076 $251,121 ($185,045) 26% $ - $ -
1993 103,039 297,452 (194,413) 35% - -
1994 108,310 326,926 (218,616) 33% - -
1995 110,021 334,053 (224,032) 33% - -
1996 103,444 326,036 (222,592) 32% - -
1997 87,830 298,842 (211,012) 29% - -
Enterprise Fund:
1998 93,014 309,051 (216,037) 30% 190,400 (25,637)
1999 71,585 169,210 (97,625) 42% 65,000 (32,625)
2000 87,434 175,164 (87,730) 50% 84,000 (3,730)
2001 97,575 184,179 (86,604) 53% 83,000 (3,604)
2002 98,030 182,575 (84,545) 54% 88,500 3,955
2003 97,970 181,013 (83,043) 54% 88,500 5,457
2004 96,909 167,258 (70,349) 58% 88,500 18,151
2005 96,876 164,572 (67,696) 59% 88,500 20,804
2006 97,266 147,565 (50,299) 66% 88,500 38,201 "'
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City o f . P H
Minnes
Audit Management Letter
�. Enterprise Funds
Storm Sewer Utility Fund
The City created the stormwater utility during 1999. A monthly fee (effective October 1,
1999) was established at $1 per household and $10 per acre for commercial properties. The
fee for vacant residential property is 50 cents per month and undeveloped commercial
property is $1.50 an acre per month.
A chart of income from operation is as follows:
r.
$80.000
Storm Sewer
T Operating
$70,000 Revenue &
v
xpense
$60.000
$50,000
M All Other Expenses
$40,000 OContractual Services
EM Personal Services
` t Operating Revenue
$30.000
$20,000
$10,000
u $0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
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City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Internal Control
INTERNAL CONTROL
A separate internal control report has been issued in conjunction with the audit. The report
cited three significant deficiencies. We noted other matters relating to internal control as `
follows:
Delinquent Utilitv Accounts
The City currently sends shut -off notices and certifies delinquent utilities to the County
Auditor under general guidelines and pursuant to City ordinances, but specific criteria have not
been established to indicate when these items are to be done. We recommend the City adopt a *'
policy specifically stating the events that indicate when a shut -off notice should be sent,
including both the dollar amounts outstanding and the length of time the customer's bill has been
outstanding. We also recommend similar guidelines be formalized for certifying the delinquent
utility bills to the County Auditor and actually shutting off service to the customer.
Establishing and following such a policy could reduce the City's losses due to uncollected
utility payments, reduce the potential to grant exceptions or favors to customers who are
delinquent, and help City staff to enforce such policies when dealing with delinquent customers.
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City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Required Communications
REQUIRED COMMUNICATIONS
Our Resvonsibility under U.S. Generallv Accepted Auditing Standards and OMB Circular
A -133
As stated in our engagement letter dated July 28, 2006, our responsibility, as described by
professional standards, is to plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable, but not absolute,
assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement and are fairly presented
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because an audit is designed
to provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance and because we did not perform a detailed
examination of all transactions, there is a risk that material misstatements may exist and not be
detected by us.
As part of our audit, we considered the internal control of the City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota. Such considerations were solely for the purpose of determining our audit procedures
and not to provide any assurance concerning such internal control.
Significant Accounting Policies
Management is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounting policies.
In accordance with the terms of our engagement letter, we will advise management about the
appropriateness of accounting policies and their application. The significant accounting
policies used by the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota are described in Note 1 to the
financial statements. For 2006, the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota adopted GASB No.
44, which revised the statistical section. We noted no transactions entered into by the City of
Oak Park Heights, Minnesota during the year that were both significant and unusual, and of
which, under professional standards, we are required to inform you, or transactions for which
there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus.
m,
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Required Communications
Accounting Estimates
Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by
management and are based on management's knowledge and experience about past and
current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are
particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of
the possibility that future events affecting them may differ significantly from those expected.
The most sensitive estimate affecting the financial statements was management's estimate on
depreciation expense. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop
depreciation expense in determining that it is reasonable in relation to the financial ...
statements taken as a whole.
4
Audit Adiustments
For purposes of this letter, professional standards define an audit adjustment as a proposed
correction of the financial statements that, in our judgment, may not have been detected except
through our auditing procedures. An audit adjustment may or may not indicate matters that could
have a significant effect on the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota's financial reporting process
(that is, cause future financial statements to be materially misstated). For 2006, there were two
audit adjustments proposed by us that were posted by the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota.
In our judgment, none of the adjustments we proposed, whether recorded or unrecorded by
the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota, either individually or in the aggregate, indicate matters
that could have a significant effect on the City of Oak Park Heights, Minnesota's financial
reporting process.
City of Oak Park Heights,
Minnesota
Audit Management Letter
Required Communications
Disagreements with Management
For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as
a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, concerning a financial accounting, reporting,
or auditing matter that could be significant to the financial statements or the auditor's report. We
are pleased to report that no such disagreements arose during the course of our audit.
Consultations with Other Independent Accountants
In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and
accounting matters, similar to obtaining a "second opinion" on certain situations. If a
consultation involves application of an accounting principle to the government unit's financial
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statements or a determination of the type of auditor's opinion that may be expressed on those
statements, our professional standards require the consulting accountant to check with us to
determine that the consultant has all the relevant facts. To our knowledge, there were no such
consultations with other accountants.
Issues Discussed Prior to Retention of Independent Auditors
We generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles
and auditing standards, with management each year prior to retention as the City of Oak Park
Heights, Minnesota's auditors. However, these discussions occurred in the normal course of our
professional relationship and our responses were not a condition to our retention.
Difficulties Encountered in Performing the Audit
We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management in performing our
audit.