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NUISANCE ORDINANCE
AN ORDINANCE DEFINING NUISANCES, PROHIBITING THEIR CREATION OR
MAINTENANCE AND PROVIDING FOR ABATEMENT AND PENALTIES FOR VIOLATION
THEREOF.
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS, WASHINGTON COUNTY,
MINNESOTA, DOES ORDAIN:
1109.01 Public Nuisance Defined.
A public nuisance is a thing, act, or use of property which shall:
A. Annoy, injure, or endanger the health, safety, comfort or repose of the
public;
B. Offend public decency;
C. Unlawfully interfere with the use of, or obstruct or tend to obstruct,
or render dangerous for passage, a public water, park, square, street,
alley, or highway;
D. Depreciate the value of the property of the inhabitants of the City of
Oak Park Heights or of a considerable number thereof, or
E. In any way render the inhabitants of the City of Oak Park Heights, or
a considerable number thereof, insecure in life or in use of property.
1109.02 Definitions.
A. "City" means the City of Oak Park Heights, Washington County,
Minnesota.
B. "Person" includes any person, form or corporation, and the singular
shall include the plural.
C. Where references are made herein to particular officers, councils,
boards or agencies, such officers, councils, boards or agencies are
those of the City of Oak Park Heights.
D. "City Council" means the City Council of the City of Oak Park
Heights, Minnesota.
1109.03 Public Nuisances Affecting Health, Safetv, Comfort or Repose.
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The following are hereby declared to be public nuisances affecting health, safety,
comfort, or repose:
A. All decayed or unwholesome food offered for sale to the public;
B. All diseased animals running at large;
C. Milk which is produced by cows which have not been tested and found free
of tuberculosis within the year previous to the offering of such milk for sale
to the public;
D. Carcasses of animals not buried or destroyed within twenty -four (24) hours
after death;
E. Accumulations of manure and rubbish;
F. Privy vaults and garbage cans which are not fly- tight;
G. Dumping the contents of any cesspool, privy vault, or garbage can except at
places authorized by law or allowing any cesspool or individual sewage
disposal system to overflow in any manner;
H. All noxious weeds, tall grasses, and other rank growths; the word "weeds"
shall be construed to mean and include all noxious weeds as defined by the
Statutes of the State of Minnesota and all such useless and troublesome
plants as are commonly known as weeds to the general public. All grasses
growing to a height greater than six (6) inches upon any lot or parcel of land
within the platted portions of the City of Oak Park Heights are hereby
declared to be a nuisance;
I. An accumulation of tin cans, bottles, or trash or debris of any nature or
description: and the throwing, dumping or disposing of any dead animals,
manure, garbage, waste, decaying matter, ground, sand, stones, ashes,
rubbish, tin cans, or other material or debris of any kind on private property;
J. Dense smoke, noxious fumes, gas, and soot or cinders in unreasonable
quantities;
K. Offensive trades and businesses as defined by statute or ordinance not
licensed as provided by law;
L. All public exposure or persons having a contagious disease;
M. The distribution of sample or medicine or drugs unless such samples are
placed in the hands of an adult person by someone properly licensed;
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N. All other acts, omission of acts, occupations, and uses of property which are
deemed by the City Council and the City Health Officer to be a menace to the
health of the inhabitants of the City or a considerable number thereof,
O. It shall be a nuisance for any person to cause or permit a domesticated animal
to be on any property, public or private, not owned or possessed by such
person, unless such person has in his /her immediate possession a device for
the removal of excrement to a proper receptacle located upon property owned
or possessed by such person;
P. It shall be a nuisance for any person in control of, causing or permitting any
domesticated animal to be on any property, public or private, not owned or
possessed by such person, to fail to remove excrement left by such
domesticated animal to a proper receptacle located on the property owned or
possessed by such person.
Q. The provisions of Subparagraphs O and P of this Section shall not apply to
the ownership or use of seeing eye dogs by blind persons, dogs when used in
police activities by the City or County Sheriff s Department, or tracking dogs
when used by or with the permission of the City.
1109.04 Public Nuisances Affecting Peace and Safetv.
The following are declared to be nuisances affecting public peace and safety:
A. All snow and ice not removed from public sidewalks twelve (12) hours after
the snow and ice have ceased to be deposited thereon;
B. All wires which are strung less than fifteen (15) feet above the surface of any
public street or alley;
C. All buildings, walls, and other structures which have been damaged by fire,
decay or otherwise as to an extent exceeding one -half ('/2) of their original
value or which are so situated so as to endanger the safety of the public;
D. All explosives, inflammable liquids and other dangerous substances or
materials stored or accumulated in any manner or in any amount other than
that provided by law or ordinance;
E. All use of display or fireworks except as provided by law or ordinance;
F. All unnecessary noises and annoying vibrations;
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G. All buildings and all alterations to buildings made or erected in violation of
fire ordinances and building codes concerning manner and materials and
construction;
H. Obstructions and excavations affecting the ordinary use of the public of
streets, alleys, sidewalks or public grounds, except under such conditions as
are provided by ordinance, and any other excavation left unprotected or
uncovered indefinitely or allowed to exist in such manner as to attract minor
children;
I. Radio aerials strung or erected in any manner except that provided by law or
ordinance;
J. The piling, storing or keeping of old machinery, wrecked, junked, or
inoperative vehicles, and other junk or debris;
K. The use of property abutting on a public street or sidewalk, or any use of a
public street or sidewalk, which causes large crowds of people to gather
obstructing traffic and the free use of public streets or sidewalks;
L. All hanging signs, awnings, and other similar structures over public streets or
sidewalks or so situated as to endanger public safety, not constructed or
maintained as provided by law or ordinance, or without proper permit;
M. The allowing of rain, water, ice, or snow to fall from any building or any
public street or sidewalk or to flow across any public sidewalk;
N. All dangerous, unguarded machinery, equipment, or other property in any
public place, or so situated or operated on private property so as to attract
minor children;
O. Throwing, dropping, or releasing printed matter, paper, or any other material
or objects over and upon the City from an airplane, balloon or other aircraft
or in such a manner as to cause such materials to fall on land in the City;
P. Placing entrance culverts or doing any act which may alter or affect the
drainage of public streets or alleys or the surface or grade of public streets,
alleys, or sidewalks without proper permit;
Q. Making repairs to motor vehicles, or tires in public streets or alleys excepting
only emergency repairs when it will not unduly impede or interfere with
traffic;
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R. Throwing, placing, depositing, or burning leaves, trash, clippings, weeds,
grass, or other materials in the streets, alleys or gutters;
S. Erecting, painting, or placing of unauthorized traffic signs or advertising
signs in streets, or alleys or on sidewalks;
T. All unnecessary interferences and disturbances of radios or TV sets caused
by defective electrical appliances and equipment or improper operation
thereof,
U. Driving motorized scooters, bicycles, motorcycles, or any type of motorized
vehicle on any sidewalk, walkway or private property of others, and the
driving of said vehicles in a loud, noisy, or unsafe manner or in groups of
more than two (2) on any public street, alley, or roadway;
V. To operate any private parking lot without keeping the same reasonably free
from dust;
W. To operate any artificial lighting devices upon any residential, commercial or
industrial premises so as to cause a distraction to passing motorists or to
operate said artificial lighting devices upon any residential, commercial or
industrial premises without some effective device so as to protect adjacent
premises from being adversely affected thereby;
X. The maintenance of any tree or shrub, the roots of which are causing damage
to any public sewer, sidewalk, pavement, or other public property, or setting
out or planting any tree or bush in the public street or any portion thereof,
Y. All other conditions, acts, or things which are liable to cause injury to the
person or property of another;
Z. All unnecessary noises which tend to disturb the peace and repose of
neighboring property owners;
AA. Any use of the public beach or public areas of Oak Park Heights after the
hour of 10:00 p.m.
1109.05 Enforcement.
It shall be the duty of the City Council by and through the Oak Park Heights Police
Department to enforce the provisions of this Ordinance and the City Council may by
resolution delegate to such other officers or agencies power to enforce particular
provisions of this Ordinance, including the power to inspect private premises and the
officers charged with enforcement of this Ordinance shall take all reasonable
precautions to prevent the commission and maintenance of public nuisances.
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1109.06 Powers of Officers.
A. Whenever in the judgment of the officer charged with enforcement, it is
determined upon investigation that a public nuisance is being maintained or
exists within the City, such officer shall notify in writing the person
committing or maintaining such nuisance and require him to terminate and
abate said nuisance and to remove such conditions or remedy such defects.
Said written notice shall be served upon the person committing or
maintaining said nuisance in person or by registered mail. If the premises are
not occupied and the address of the owner is unknown, service on the owner
may be had by posting a copy of the notice on the premises. Said notice shall
require the owner or occupant of such premises, or both, to take reasonable
steps within a reasonable time to abate and remove said nuisance, said steps
and time to be designated in said notice, but the maximum time for the
removal of said nuisance after service of said notice shall not in any event
exceed thirty (30) days. Service of notice may be proved by filing an
affidavit of service with the City Clerk setting forth the manner and time
thereof.
B. When an order so given is not complied with, such non - compliance shall be
reported forthwith to the City Council for such action as may be necessary
and deemed advisable in the name of the City to abate and enjoin the further
continuation of said nuisance.
1109.07 Abatement of Nuisance by City Council.
If, after such service of notice, the person served fails to abate the nuisance or make
the necessary repairs, alterations or changes in accordance with the direction of the
City Council, the City Council may cause such nuisance to be abated at the expense
of the City and recover such expenditure by civil action against the person or persons
served; or, if service has been had upon the owner or occupant, by ordering the Clerk
to extend such sum as a special tax against the property upon which the nuisance
existed and to certify the same to the County Auditor of Washington County,
Minnesota, for collection in the same manner as taxes and special assessments are
certified and collected.
1109.08 Penalties.
Any person who shall cause or create a nuisance or permit any nuisance to be created
or placed upon, or to remain upon any premises owned or occupied by him, and any
person who shall fail to comply with any order made under the provisions of this
Ordinance, upon conviction thereof shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be
punished by a fine of not more than Seven Hundred Dollars ($700.00) or by
imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than ninety (90) days, or both.
1109.09 Separability.
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Every section, provision, or part of this Ordinance is declared separable from every
other section, provision or part; and if any section, provision or part thereof shall be
held invalid, it shall not affect any other section, provision or part.
1109.10 Conflicting Ordinance Repealed.
All ordinances and parts of ordinances that conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
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