HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-03-29 CA Fax to BRAA & NAC Re Draft Letter to OPH 03/29/97 08:58 ECKBERG LAW FIRM 4 5959837 N0.002 P01
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LAW OFMCS Or
ECKaERG, LAMMERS, BRIGGS, WOLFF & VIERLING, P.L.L.P.
1835 NORTHWESTERN AVENUE
STILLWATER, MINNESOTA 55O 82
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LYLE J. COKBERG GREGORY G. GALLER
JAMES I'. LAMmERS KEvIM K. 3W0E3ERG
ROCER-r Q. BRIGGS TIOMAS,J WEIDNER
PAUL A. WOLFF SUSAN O. OLSON
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03/29/97 08:58 ECKBERG LAW FIRM 4 5959837 N0.002 l02
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LAW OFFICES OF
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Speoinllsl
March 29, 1997
THE HONORABLE DAVID SCHAAF MR MARK SWENSON
MAYOR OF CITY OF OAK PARK HTS 14846 UPPER 55TH ST
6201 ST CROIX TRAIL N #121 OAK PARK HTS MN 55082
OAK PARK HTS MN 55082
MR JERRY TURNQUIST MS JANET ROBERT
14298 56TH STREET NORTH 6216 N LOOKOUT TRAIL
OAK PARK HTS MN 55082 OAK PARK HTS MN 55082
MR DAVID BEAUDET
6400 LOOKOUT TRAIL NORTH
OAK PARK HTS MN 55082
RE: Application by David Screaton for Annexation of Lands to
the City of Oak Park Heights
Dear Mayor and Council:
You have requested that this office review the proposal of Mr.
David Screaton to have his lands and those adjoining his the north
in Kern Center annexed to the City of Oak Park Heights and
thereafter provided municipal water and sewer services.
The proposal of Mr. Screaton raises a number of questions
which are generally categorized into two areas of annexation and
municipal improvements. Dealing with those questions in that order
we report to the Council as follows:
1. Annexation of Lands. Mr. Screaton appeared in front of
the Council earlier in 1996 with regard to a proposal to annex his
lands which are approximately 57 acres in size along Trunk Highway
5 which boarders the City of Oak Park Heights.
Municipal approval for annexation by Ordinance is allowed in
Minn. Stat. 5414.033 if the lands involved as abut the City are 60
acres or less. Consequently, Mr. Screaton's proposal at that time
was technically permissible, however, upon review of the issues of
03/29/97 08:58 ECKBERG LAW FIRM 4 5959837 N0.002 P03
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MAYOR AND COUNCIL
Page Two
March 29, 1997
servicing the Screaton land, it was determined that there was a
need to bring utility service through other lands outside of the
City of Oak Park Heights in order to provide services to the
Screaton property. Consequently, the proposal to annex by
Ordinance was declined by the City of Oak Park Heights.
Minn. Stat. §414.031 subd. 1 allows annexation of
unincorporated (township) property by municipalities. That statute
provides for initiation of proceedings in one of four manners:
"a. Resolution of the Annexing Municipality;
b. Resolution of the township containing the area proposed
for annexation;
c. The petition of 20% of the property owners or 100
property owners, whichever is less, in the area to be
annexed; and,
d. A resolution of the municipal council together with a
resolution of the town board stating their desire to have
the entire township annexed to the municipality."
It has always been the position of the City of Oak Park
Heights to encourage township property owners to approach their
township first before the City would entertain annexation requests.
Even then, the City has preceded by Petitions from affected
property owners before the municipal board, supported by approving
resolutions of the City of Oak Park Heights.
At the Council meeting as was held before the City on the 25th
of March, Mr. Screaton indicated it was his intent to obtain the
consent of the affected property owners, rather than simply
proceeding by way of annexation initiated by the municipality.
That express desire is consistent with the City's past practice and
policy of requiring property owner support for the annexation.
Consequently, there is statutory authority for annexation of
the Screaton and Kern Center lands either by way of property owner
Petition or by way of municipal resolution initiating same.
2. Municipal Utility Improvements. Mr. Screaton has
prepared a proposal which involves his financing on behalf of his
neighboring property owners of the costs of extending utility
service to the area. What Mr. Screaton has proposed is that he
would advance approximately $450,000.00 of funds with which the
City could utilize for purposes of extending services into the
area, however, he requests that he be repaid back approximately
03/29/97 08:58 ECKBERG LAID FIRM 4 5959837 NO.002 904
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MAYOR AND COUNCIL
Page Three
March 29, 1997
$341,000.00 of funds charged as hook -up fees to the properties that
are benefited at such time that they would connect the City
utilities. Apparently, Mr. Screaton is proposing that the City
would act as a conduit for the receipt and collection of funds
related to City utilities.
Traditionally, municipalities will put in place utilities and
recoup the cost either by direct payment from a developer and /or by
way of assessment. The City of Oak Park Heights already has
established a series of connection charges to our utilities in
service areas where the City has put into place Trunk facilities
and other infrastructure for which connection charges have been
pledged to repay bonds.
It is theoretically possible for a municipality to enter into
an agreement to allow a developer to advance the costs of utility
extension to an area not exclusively owned or controlled by the
developer. Further, it is possible for the City to enter into
limited agreements with regard to the return of capital to the
developer as various users connect to the system and pay the
charges with which to do so. There are obvious limitations with
regard to the duration of the agreement as well as the practical
limitations on the City's ability to force other land owners to
connect to the system so as to secure the return of capital to the
developer.
I am concerned with regard to the nature of the proposal from
Mr. Screaton as it involves issues of planning and zoning, which
the City can obviously not commit to as part of a proposal to annex
lands. Planning and zoning issues are established by ordinance and
by statute and can only be established following annexation and
public hearing processes to afford those property owners affected,
the opportunity to participate fully in the process without any
prejudice or bias to the City establishing patterns and land use.
Furthermore, the City could not place itself in the position
of being a guarantor to a developer of a profit with regard to
their particular development. In this particular instance, the
proposed developer is going to expend significant capital beyond
its own needs and benefits to bring water and sewer services to an
area through adjoining lands. The profitability of that venture is
a risk that must be exclusively born by the proposed developer and
the City cannot and should not place itself in a position where the
developer has an expectation of return of capital guaranteed over
a period of time so as to make this risk and expenditure viable.
03/29/97 08:58 ECKBERG LAW FIRM 4 5959837 N0.002 P05
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MAYOR AND COUNCIL
Page Four
March 29, 1997
It is theoretically possible for the City to enter into a
development agreement with Mr. Screaton that would allow him to
advance the total funds to the City of Oak Park Heights to extend
utilities to his service area which, of course, benefits lands
other than his own. The City, however, cannot guarantee the return
of capital nor should the City be in a position to make any
representation or expectation as to planning and zoning controls to
be implemented upon property annexed to the City of Oak Park
Heights now or in the future. In short, Mr. Screaton must be
totally at his own risk that should he choose to advance funds for
the purposes of extending utilities to the City of Oak Park
Heights, that he be well aware that he has every expectation and
possibility that those funds would never be returned to him.
Further, the City should not be in a position of having an
indefinite development agreement extended whereby the City would be
in perpetuity the collector of funds from people that would connect
at some distant point in the future. The development agreement
would have to be reasonably limited in time so that any connections
beyond a given point in time would not be returned to the Screaton
family.
Further, the terms of the development agreement may not limit
the City's ability to assess benefited property owners for
improvements to be put into place within the area to be annexed,
should the City experience costs for doing so, which are over and
above that which is projected or anticipated or involve
improvements not funded by the developer.
There are, of course, many variables which are yet to be
developed as it affects this particular proposal as well as the
issues of the affected land owners that are most impacted by the
proposed annexation. The contents of this letter deal with the
conceptual issue and the theoretical possibility of the developer's
proposal to advance funds to the City of Oak Park Heights for
purposes of serving his parcel and benefiting others adjacent to
it. This letter shall not serve as a commitment from this office
on any terms and provisions of a future development agreement which
may be executed or negotiated between the City of Oak Park Heights
and Mr. Screaton. Further, this letter shall not be interpreted to
be construed as a recommendation from the Office of the City
Attorney to the City Council that the proposal by the Developer is
sound or reasonable or should be implemented by the City. There is
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MAYOR AND COUNCIL
Page Five
March 29, 1997
simply not enough detail provided upon which any recommendation
could be made at this time.
Yours very truly,
Mark J. Vierling
MJV /smp
cc: Michael Robertson