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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999-12-21OPH Memo Re Parks Commission Recommendations for NSP Park AreaMemo: 12/21/99 To: From: Re: City of Oak Park Heights 14168 Oak Park Blvd e Oak Park Heights MN 55082 • Phone (651) 439 -4439 • Fax (651) 439 -0574 Mayor and Council Tom Melena Kris Danielson, Community Development Director Parks Commission Recommendations: NSP Park Area The Parks Commission at its meeting of 1 2/20/99 voted to recommend that the City council authorized staff to issue a request for proposals to complete a Master Plan of development specifically for the proposed NSP Park area. The Parks Commission recommended that funding for the Master Plan be identified after proposals are received. Potential sources for funding the Master Plan are City Council Contingency funds and Park and Recreation Development funds. The Commission recognizes the importance of planning for this area at the same time we are beginning to plan for Lower Oak Park Heights and the Calthorpe p Study area. Our Comprehensive Park and Trail Plan calls for "having a master plan prepared for each parcel of land intended for park purposes to be used as a guide in the future development." The Commission's recommendation is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. The City would coordinate with NSP in planning for the site. In 1999, NSP approached the City regarding the closed out areas of the former fly ash disposal facility, and proposed constructing ball fields, a gravel parking lot, and a seating area for spectators. Since our original discussions began with NSP, questions were raised regarding the utilization of the area for park purposes since it had been used as a disposal facility and some areas of the site remain active. These environmental issues will be addressed through the Master Plan. The end result of the Master Plan would be to develop the NSP property to create year -round recreational and educational opportunities and connect with Valley View Park to the south. The prominent location of the NSP land in the community and its visibility from Highway 36 provide unique opportunities for the park to act as a regional draw for visitors to the community as well as provide a signature park for our residents. Elements of the park could include a sculpture garden, a children's "playscape" area, prairie restoration area, etc. Please contact me with any questions you may have at 439-4439. TREE CITY U.S.A. • Photos courtesy of Bill Hynes Meadowbrook Park in Urbana, Illinois by Michelle cHuist LASN s f e . :g( ---'-' 6 a .9 4 Ir... A 4 e r * .. ., a t , % S' . .• .- .. a dir o- t• v This site plan for Meadowbrook Park shows a portion of the 130 acres that houses the Wandell Sculpture Garden and Prairieplay. The Sculptur Garden Path travels along the McCullough Creek. The 60 acres of recreated native tallgrass prairie (not pictured here) is located in the souther portion of the park. DEEP Room") • A 9 01 4. • . G 0 a • eis @ 9 • . 4 •0 47 4 4 f 4 4 0 ..•v , . ar 4 1 4a • I Y• Ita *Nip 41 1 . . at began as a local municipal park, Meadowbro Park n Urbana, Illinois has emerged as a regional park that attracts visitors from around the state. The park's agricultural theme was designed to integrate the Heritage of the and and connect visitors to the land. Inc country with u history of plowing under meadows 1 eudow5 r-r praoreeC to create cultivated fields and housing developments the Jr tang Durk District (UPD:: decided recreate - decided to recrea e a 60 acre nativ 'c'1H aross prairie for visitors to enjo Two miles of sort dirt trails encou o e Jra pcss recrectnoF amidst the prairie g a �F it .�r����� and flowers •Y•SlrorC r U con walk from the t farm eary the 2 S farmstead c 22 - 'mac"+L re Y ande1 ! a rn1 V r Y om: Carden. nestled arnonasj the tal`arass pr , r, , t� r . �,' _.�. fe �'a the � �.�:m�n w "lower Walk Meadowbrook Pork established � l i { .�dow : ork was established in 1967 , ,.,} y, when the vir�ar,n Park Distri (UPD) purchased the McCu which f ouch farmstead whh "c�� been purposes U � �. r agricultur urposes .or the past 150 years. l o .complete the. v t r land 30 acres. additional plots of land were acquired througn ;rants 4 • ••• • v r e . • ,Y ■ • -t` v ■ p • 0 and cn: exchanges with the f Urbana School District. . Before the park's development. the lane was leased our as cultivated fields 'ne farmstead area wos used for gardening programs and ro T`1 � r^ r^r u sce` o. events. The rurni point for Meadowbrook Park occurred in 1 990 when a new muster plan w prepared by Land Design Collaborative of Evanston-. ! nors. The master plan was adopted �� by the 15-member, von ve Ur L,dvisory Committee. Landscape Architect, Tim se�Jed es th project manager 'or the w Lanstr .:ction or V5e c r' c rK r i r note extensive proiec, Bartl and other .•. ••...+3e ~LJ���,nLry,. for the �;{� � i n r� r7 'f' - ^tu ;�, a ,._,rCne l� grant from v e rl � b c. r s om the Illinoi Departm of ^ Ysour` .cnn the Illinois Department of , ranspc.r °al'ion. r r ,a errs r,o efforts nor the piaygrouna structure were { vd by local residents. For example, the paving stones crounu park structure w customized by local residents and their" ': wren. By selling the bricks. a local group of mothers raised more :tar 523.000 that was used to build the park structure. • .t 4. r f • . r - J am . . r • �± = ' i 4ti e, �• . - !rte ` . y DEEP ROOTED FUN • • PrciriePlay, designed by weathers and Assoc;ates. incorporated i herne of the �Meadowbrook Park with a wooaen, interconnected the ag built to resemble a barnyard scene complere with scarecrow structure � ultur d silos. In t foregrouna, the paving stones were customized by residents as par he `he fundraising effort spearheaded by a group of 'cccl mothers ;above). t of c The philosophy of design for Prairieplay is children can move fluidly throughout he tinuaus play, which means that conducted a series of interview with children in hee#ocalonment. feathers parents in order to incorporate their ideas and suggestions into of district and PrairiePlay (below). 9 the design of PrairiePlay Playground As is common with community based projects, the l y g portico of th par was spearheaded earheaded b � p a _ p y a local group. ... mothers who wanted to provide a safe pia environment = r I Y .�. kids of all ages, The Landscape Architecture fir of � c rh e r • I firm C�.��n and Associates based in Ithaca, New York, c commissoned to resign the playground structure. One nt say that Leathers has a grassroots approach bu la environment. �. ppr�cch a play ment. The firm realizes ,hat playGrc °end symbolizes es much more to a community than ;usr • place `cr kids t pl To gouge the desires and ex c`or. - (= pe,.,u,Fcns .� the pore.nrial p isers, Leathers spends time parents and school-age kids to find out what thins the g y want see in a playground. Even the name of th - playground Prair,eP!ay, was chosen through a naming contest conducted the locai scHools. On the same day that th interview , � phase NC completed, Leathers ncoroorated the suggestions ; : gg and ;dec.: nto c scHematic drawin that wa unveiled at a town m e..tlnG. !n keecin g with the -, istor/ of the McCullou h far F r- , g msleu a, playground's agricu,tural theme wa reflected through u5h � barn facade, corn cribs and vegetable gardens. Upon entrance into the PrairiePlcv playground, kids are g reetec �v °riendly scarecrow - stands at attention in a garden vegetable and con 7 roiec° manager ar o aesiCner 3arn/ r r �e i�r Leutt -er cr. Associates described the rm's philosophy in la aro , . � Y ro Y �,un, design. his s not '.sst cbcur skids o g iayin g in a playground. 's gettin the wh = community involved and recc'nnec;in4 I oeoaie yo heir roots. ' Segal explained, 'T he park embodies a patina of !eve, built with he personality of *h ccmmunir, in it. The interconnected design PrairiePla allows the Uds tc move freely and continuously throughout the pla environment. The imagination Free v is tree to roam because kids don't have to say now ! am playing on the slide and next go over and climb on the cargo net." In the center of the play structure the kids enter int , barn -lik structure that draw them into a world of play 'When kids walk in there is a sense of being surrounded and and connected with the sp �,�. • I that they are in," Segal noted "They become personally wrapped V i up in the pray environment." The playground is designed to Grow witHl the kids through different challenges ranging from easy to more physically demanding, When � Four 3 di . r ; n ch;ia is at any one location there could be F different challenges rl � I � 1 ` -3 chose troth: overhead ladder upperbodv;, balance beam. cargo A climber, or stairs. awaits i ild �T successful i reward ow t a E s the child a e ^ succe.s.,sfuj completion the task. in audition to PrairiePlay's tradit onai play equipment Leathers also 1 I incorporated a section dedicatee to imaginative play A character wail entices kids to stick their heads through holes in order to put +eft -'aces on the drawing of c cow or other barnyard animals. Wandell Prairie Sculpture Garden Over 60 acres of { ! Park co r err i Meaaow�roo� lark ��ns�st oI r�,.i e•ated native illin� :s tallaross prairie, making the largest native toharass prairie wiff'T an urban public pars: system in the U.S.. To encour.aage i 'o the o r r � pass .,�e recreational use at t lul:l ares� C prairie. k,. two mi les o, r so, ,;. r t rr aiiu meancer a,ohc stream cc.. cors ano r-,rci G L.._.. .� .. u � rr . ,_., r l v a r e c �. k G view Y` in -.cituro; settin, park vis"^ra car k we ihrour-c' the 22-acre DEEP ROCT~: Meadowbrook Park contains 60 acres of recreated native Illinois tallarass prairie. making it the largest native tailgrass prairie within an urban public park system in the United States. Over two miles of soft foot trails encourage park visitors to stroll along the taligrass prairie. tom. rt: k ;D e o :: \A/0-0.' S c :: yl�. 3c "J� .._:•'u � u � r• To the l � r r I I .... � w-.� � • • r- r Ti D!Onne had s - 1 e,fr~ „ .:c� 4 .rr� e�� �'r e ,� buy the iico:. _ u ,� v .. u r v .sec .. pr rr ..' r ;r. �•!?! r rr�e norural • ,. r }� _ u .. .. c ✓r, .art. s •ti+ ti. .� I .� ti i IiV: r - 1 - x4 _ ~C' � : ' :e ' rrTh • rc r .1 _ .......�. i t .. r t,:; -� •.•.,. _...... .: -., u rrV �IG` S ', the m up .,� ti•. �� .. +'•iti..r�'vr- - ..,. orr..4' ��'lS� uerer "'aa The. i T re � iuce ,r'c; p •i ec , r th H • i. t h e �... ,� .. �.. - ... �• I oa c r, to p`+ .-.! Y he. s .-. Drc i rIe grass. Bec:i;se :ie:;re c or •c n e e 'r r nu r s e r Ir^ ro the �.�� `. I 3L..' J � 1� ice, sculpture 1 es s r. aw on: h C rr r ! ■ + o w n•. �, .� ,00„� a' O u : le inSte�G o. being in the n r .- I e I o r + ` 1 i r .- • ,� v r-. r-. rt r .-•. r� n �•. d` y next iJ ..ice .. ..:r ...�: .`.�.v�r�l: ire`. �rO b r to ins r- hcv• 4 , r nv' es viewers L. _ ._ }• r c: ,'� r.� "� �u cu :De used tc . urr Y . �. u r e zone O. c.-onioit "Marker '. c rec'ec by loci l artist Peter Fagan. is a slim. six - foot -tall nude wor-non �,, W :s overlooking the expanse of the prairie. Mowed gross crounc ,re peuesTCl creates a natural buffer so that visitors can walk arounc •rye sculpture one 'meet" the woman face to face. .. r �. —•f� As - Y om" -���; •�" * .Y ; , The sculpture "Tango' by Larry Young, situated in the 22 -acre 'Mandell Sculpture Garden. has become so popular among park visitors That a local group of residents have expressed an interest in making "Tango" parr of the park's permanent collection. `-- , - ate - ■ .'4 ,yam .i - • .Cls J 1 L. —I.. ...' 7, � �LZ-,. L r ...3: '' ri:, .t. •C .,.L�:'...• +��. uei, ..'F .A• '+A.r. J { y am ;f1.4 H4' Top left: "Molecular Reflection" created by artist Christiane T. Martens. Top right: The four hundred pound "Odysseus ", created by John Adduci. Bottom left: Michael Dunbar`s "Night Train" and Billy Lee's untitled work are waiting to be unloaded by rwo heavy -duty cranes that were used to site the oieces in the garden. The nine sculptures in the Wanaell Sculpture Garden were trucked down from Navy Pier in :hicaao. I The nine sculptures in the Wandell Sculpture Garaen are actually on display in a natural art i gallery. To obtain signature pieces without purchasing them, Department Director Robin Hall along with two representatives ~rom the Illinois Arts Council went to the annual sculpture show at N avy Pier in Chicago. They evaluated the sculptures that didn't sell or weren't for sale and then offered the sculptors c mo sn enc� ro I come to Urbana to site their piece. TrucK no cos'_ wer significantly minimized because S -z pieces c c `;` o one V flatbed at a time and all the art originated frorr ..e No- By commissioning the sculptures, the UPD's rno• :. v v;te developed a win -win situation for everyone involved. ta,k, payer money wa not used to acquire the sc. ou r e s:, y nonororium money given to each sculptor, gb:..�- I f unwed by a small grant from the Illinois As r- �. v -_e ~He \leadowbrook Park is acting as a gallery. if any sc : :rare n . n acting Y s sold, then the Parks District would receive sculpture has ye t to be purchased from the outdoor col ery residents are campaigning to purchase "Tango ox n rr' d permanent piece to the park. i here .� o v ��i � u " .r r s notnino star c oDou= m e sculpture garden. in addition to n! a n r c . .1 rr r-- ne✓pI Y ro en Loy ther will aiwcys some n! y new "or :u v ' c experience. T hrouan the nature of w,,,ci! ne :o new scufonv . s will ,tee c: Y -en ono oceci rr ` few y ear s ' nen a m .n cnc t "ern e o c rr• v +-,Irrr ' hNOt 37,::,/ wil3 J /- v J v �1. r U w c r U r' F• ~ r t t e r P t r Y 1 new ter, �. eo _ o : :: �r Ji - � round i in ; s has blossomed _ r �I • ro `r,' :un, ove rrie state, miles wr r•n C r ti. e v on c •��enc•"•..1nrrte.o n.:rL `�,l �i o e r, .^,r 1� .'"'r d ee i vers, of yr ` "p al',� piaystructure ; -pr y .r ° are o' ly the iasn r rr r. e ‘ -- nn I be . t y be c) ^ • • ature Preserve Rediscovering Nature in the Suburbs of Western Plan by Andrew DUg Mesa o De r•• -- rrtys, ` .� bY.. mss-• �►aa �+a ARBOR HILLS _ ,_ • ti The Arbor Hills Nature Preserve is unique because th park was midst of Urban Sprawl in Northern Texas. The preserve was designed as a 125 -acre wildlife preserve in the surrounding area which is why the bathrooms, seen in the foreground ned to reflect the farming heritage o f the Cedar Elms. Hackberry's and Bur Oaks in the background , were built in the style of a grain silo. Behind 9 pavilion, where the main trail extends north and west visitors are small and large pa F rom the lar e have a full view of the preserve. g ARBOR HILLS 1 . , n the heart � f urban - _ - ~R'•,• � • ... � . e ea o n sprawl, marching north from Dal 9 las to the Oklahoma border, rests a 125 -acr refuge • • � g of wildflower low er meadows, wooded slopes, and sand streambeds. Nestled among he Y g gated subdivisions and new shopping malls of the North Dalla suburbs and just three minutes from the North Dallas T ollway, part of the property had been used as a dump site construction of neighboring during th mountam hborin tracts 9 9 g . Intuitively acquired in 1 990 by the City of Plano as pad of their p arks and recreation master plan, the parcel is now completely surrounded by community development. Arbor Hills Nature re Preserve invites visitors to rediscover nature in the heart of the suburbs and provides visitors with a glimpse of what the landscape andscape of North Texas used to look like. The City of Plano initially conceived the roe to be P p rf developed into a typical, suburban recreation park, complete with ball fields and tennis courts. Upon initial site reconnaissance however, tannin team discovered � er, the planning sco ered a site that could become more of an asset for the community and add a unique facility the city's �' ty collection of parks. The property sits in the transition zone between the BI ackland Prairie region and the Whiterock Escarpment, home to a variety animal and plant habitat. An inventory �n ento of existing species revealed that a remnant "Blackland Prairie" plants were re the old farmstead and beggin for attention. Site diversity also included the Indian Creek Tributary and over 80 feet of natural topography e. The P graPhy than g opportunity presented itself for a park based on preservation and educational discover The end result: the Arbor Hills Nature Preserve. The city embraced the suggestions of MESA Design Group oup to develop the Nature Preserve concept and contracted them to lead a team for master planning the park and completion of Phase se construction drawings. The grand openin of Phase 1 was appropriately marked by the ceremonial throwing f a "seed ball" (clay mixed with seeds which are g graduall dispersed through rain) over the hillside overlook. The master plan is driven by the concept of discovery. Visitors s are encouraged to encounter nature an trails, view wildlife from overlooks, and creativel play in a stimulating nvironment. The e experience is heightened by a design overlay of carefully hosen reflect the native plant material and an archite - cture that y old Texas .a te .. . _ ry r .'eS" farmstead. Master plan elements include r inter i pet�vetrails,ad camp facility, activity/picnic avilio a large P � playground, an avla ry, and public gathering space. The entry drive and parking lot are organized in g a curling arc, similar to the form of a tornado swirling across the prairie, g and acts as a symbol of man's interference with nature. From the moment the visitor enters the Irking area, the presence of a large two-stage boo - Pilfer denotes a removal from the normal suburban conditions. The bio- filter is the culmination of the ath of the "twister" P e two ster and reminds visitors of man's impact an the environment. Constructed with stone steps and gravel bottom, the landmark entry Feature allows toxins to serge out in the detention area before being released back to the groundwater. The significance of this is made evident by the proximity to the remnant farm cistern that still plaza area. All high - impa features of the master lan i P � .e. heav site disturbance such as grading, paving, etc.) are la g � placed on areas of the property that were previously disturbed by the a �' Farming Practices of former and owners. Parking areas wer designed w ith no curbs, allowing for a visually seamless edge with the prairie. g p rye. only the interpretive trail ventures down the hillside into the undisturbed areas of the site. Such attention to preservation and interpretation of is carried out through a the park. A grouping of pavilions beckons visitors from the arkin edge of the hillside, p 9 area. Sitting an the upper ed g the pavilion site was chosen for its full view over the preserve and across hill. One c oss to the neighboring of the trail bridges across the creek is visible from the overlook. The forms recall the agricultural heritage eritage of the region and the feeling is one of complete removal from the suburban surroundings. Designed by Larson & Pedigo A Dallas g Architects of the structures are named after native tree species and are constructed of Leuders Limestone and steel. Leuders was chosen and resemblance for its durability blance to the Austin Chalk stone existin on open to the site. The three structures are o public, 9 p p c, but may also be rented individuall or together, providin facilities For v g f various groups within the community. The pavilions are lit by incandescent ht up toward the high y cent rafter lights that throw li g p e high ceilings. The effect „ is a warm glow reRected down and out of the structure, simil the nighttime view of a far � mhouse out on the prairie aerie wheFrsewed from afar. Nearby is the restroom facility. Formed r)e t?' ' � image of E PRESERV an aid granary, the unique building is distinctive and can be seen from the road. The imagery' y o t hese struc 'to re s makes one proud to be Texan. - Integrated into the education , plant and ucation programmin_ g` is the 'div i of animal habitat in the resew . . - . re - Pr-a. P � ��:`�'rve distin o #o�ica Y � y zones are pre P irie parian,' E ge, rWoadIanc., �,.,,� Wetland. ' The true Blackland Prairie r ru a ' .�ns re some, f ,. ti are the mast fertile soils in the world, but represent one of the rarest landsca sin- . Pe . . Texas. Intensely farmed in the st - the blackland rairie zone at Arbor Pa p ��. Hills was the most disturbed. Eventually, system of y, controlled burning will help to reestablish the native grasses and wildflowers on top of the hill, all of which will grow especially tall due to the rich soil. The upland prairie on the for side of Indian Creek Tributary is home to numerous wildflowers s ildflowers and is quite attractive to butterflies. Animals noted on site include red foxes and red -tail hawks. The preserve provides a stop -over for some 300 to 500 species o f birds which ass through Texas p g during winter migration. Uncommon in the suburbs, a woodland habitat introduces visitors to mature trees that follow the creek and climb the Far hillside. A short side trail encounters a shallow creek branch and invites visitors b sit and liste -n to the water moving among the boulders. g g Geologic formations resembling geodes in the creek will eventually be called out on trail maps and interpretive nterpretrve signage. From open hilltop prairie to enclosed lowland forests, Arbor Hills Nature Preserve brings visitors up close and personal with the native Texas landscape. The hike & bike trail meanders from the pavilion plaza ast the playground and down p ayg n the hillside, encountering each of the distinct ecological zones in the park. Three crossings of the Indian Creek Tributary required bridges. There was significant g 9 g difficulty in the design of these bridges due to the fact that the flow was in constant flux caused by ongoing land development g g p upstream. An existing waterfall actually moved 100 yards over the course of construction. The abutments were designed by the Landscape Architects with stone cladding o deter erosion. O design gn constraint noted during the construction document phase was for the trail to be completely accessible y ssEble by emergency and security vehicles. This required ❑ realignment to provide ro er turnip radius P p g and special engineering on the bridges. The trail itself is 10 - feet wide, over two miles long, slopes some 70 feet down the hillside, and is entirely ADA and AASHTO compliant. A local mountain bike dub don � � p al donated time and materials to construct a single -track trail entirely separate from the interpretive trail system. Future additions to the educational trail will include =rail spurs in each ecological zone, specifically designed for interaction with lants or wildlife. p d � fe. Dark facilities were popular with the public even before the in en rand opening. Of articular =nterest to the children of the area is the g P g � p he extensive playground. Carefully designed with -ARBOR . L (Continued on page 48 ) • • • +•fir. � „-:1 • 0 0.' 0 - The parking lot at Arbor Hills was designed so that any water would drain into the adjacent bio-filter (picture above and detail below). This entry feature allows toxins to settle out into a detention area before the water is released back into the groundwater. The bio-filter contains washed small aggregate (1/2"- 1") and washed medium aggregate (1 1/5% 3") with an 18" O.D. non- perforated SD-35 pipe with grated cap with an elevation of 628.4 for the upper bio-filter and 626.3 for the lower bio-filter. The filter s lined with a 6" clay liner, with 30% minimum, by volume, clay content. Outside the liner is moderately hard, weathered limestone. Plant rnateriais to be added to the bio-filter include: Longleaf Chasmanthium (Chasmanthium latifollium); Rice Cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides); Horsetail (Equisetum hyemale): Softstem Bulrush (Scirpus validus) and Arrowhead (Saga platyphila). 411:71-4 VARIES sEn PLAN 510FILTER F'LANTIN65 (SEE THIS 5HEET) / i HI i . 4/ 07 '0 ,srd 101, A.00..111 !.1 on it pr 44 \rchitect and 4111111! 110111, oacirof • ,A — se 0 -1.0 • S a ` r - t:.4 • -Art - • . • BOR HILLS .41 • • 4 a PRAIRIE INTERPRETIVE ZONE .4 mi- 4 ) 4 4 _ # "op - 7<ls 1: .11 4 • - - SPECIAL EVE 114. AREA AROR HILLS 01. 1.0 t2 The southern. oriage (anove and below) is the largest of three ,--,-,- , bridges on tne sire. The walkway is 12 feet wide, making the wr- structure ADA compliant and accessible to small security venicies. The aeck is concrete. with select backfill underneath where the oriaae touches either bank. Antique leuciers - stone veneer wire stone ties anc stone key. form the sides of the -, structure. Poe railing. in sections of 5 428. extend upward 1'8" off tne sloes of the oricae. Below the bridge. a naturalized grandbury bouiaer outcrooing extends 20 feet upstream on both :-. banks to ac IP erosion control around the structure. The bottom VilIFLOWER AREA of the bricaE. was paced at the water level of a 10-year storm wnichr flooded tne Indian Creek Tributary. r ARBOR HILLS The play structures, provided by GCr7'etime. were selected diversity and endurance. The multi -� c,ea for their adaptability, evel play structure is ADA compliant, with a wneefcha:r entrance integrated into the adjacent pavilion. The panels were tainted brown and green. blending with trees an a ' e araion tion i and surrouncing clearing. The safety surface is composed egetation egn the ea of a fiber mulch. the help � �-� •' � , N or GametlrneS, the was equipment n . as chasen for aadaptability, Uirer t and endurance. An important d criteria was she color r of 'he structures themselves. amonc !-he � r' ;� antfn� st •cures Is enhanced b mat �. playgrc ., H "oar color to that c th Tc � metal roof of the adjcc= �avfllo `� =CCl supports and panels N ar the equipment prlmar :,y crown and Green, blendin H g n wi th trees or- vegetation surroundin the clearing. The multi-lev p . structure :s entirel ADA compliant, e �e, f. N - y coant, with the wh -, entran 'nteorated int the cdiacent icnic pavilion i _ t i r � p IlfC�n S�f JC�t�,'r. Designed orcund a uroVe a � � or x�sting , reel, the structure r oil - .. a lo ' the e pavilion. A large stone slab ' ''benc-- placed among the tre i the interior allow parents to w att children from helot;,,. The trees in the � ' ` mfCC1e allow the "fare5: to How thro the playground. and {' u the elevated struclir provides a ' house Feeiin , overlookin meadows. g g the hillside an.. wildflow '�eadows. The Construction phase of the oro. eat was carefully monitore by the Landscape Architects p � {�: pe Architect over~ the year and a halF o. construction. Extensive site cleanup and restoration necessary n areas that were h y impacted � �N - by dumpin Special cure was taken in staking he t rail i g n the field for boil~ tree preSeriGr ;on and . grading issues. Many of the large tree at could be 'Nor -;yea around on F alignment the Trail t 'N actually transplante by he : r , / ;o orner locations i preserve �-, �..' r , e c t.� of Plano invested .n Cri .. preserve �,n :Ina ry the C�,nc,.�, �_ �r•o mina' e ven adopted w e C mowing f C cr; re ,"naintenGnC. techniques. nC,Ualn g ng ScfneCUle `ar th grasses .7 wildflow ;revs- �n ' the only � � . ,t �' ', areas are he Shoulders ; ^ �' 'he trails, enrn/ drive. and parking area. F uture phases of Arbor Hills will include other elements outlined in °he ,- raster plan. Near the e Fop or the list :, implementatio of the extensive interpretive re aced by p e graphics package p P by Secker Brink Graphic Design. The innovative trail markers and sign panels highlight t he diversity y In plant and anim species present within th ' program will have p � park. The srgn direct connections with educational activities Ce l r u Y= � , -f run at the day camp and promote the on p theme of ''disccve '' An i '� �. going rY interactive sundial, expansion of t he playgrou=nd, wildlife viewing blinds, g bl s, and intensive native planting establishm are also lanned p . Arbor Hills Nature Preserve wa awarded ASIA award far the � d a Texas Chapter aster plan in , 997. Phase l opened in Septe i 998 The proiect provides the Citizens of Plano with an innovativ nature p that pr of nature from practically t � pies the rearsCOv ,heir own backyards. �' lasn Visitors make their way back to the pavilions and p ar king area by way of the main trail. Future improvements to th include markers and sign e trail will 9 panels which will highlight the diverse plant material in the park. AP E O i .. w .-- it . t '9.: -` . - .: '• •► :: _ _ r :. a .a te to i �f1 r M y 3. r.� + Y rj� • ' i- • •• - .. • ►.-w: +. ` RE■ + .P . -�•- - ter • . :, ': ,fir w• it 2,.... w _ *4'4: ` y .. 1 , GS '► 1; ! d ie + .� -3r�. n ■. ,•_ i.y °S �;^ F d 17 417 • tp � s4S1 a , , L_, , f r .• _ .1 'iii, t.Z LS k � cr S��r r • ...� 1 + � • isigto; t- r■ •-• r ♦ s �+ a i ;•.f • Park a �� reolaimed t' lillin` ge, Ma • more area to the city's c ' Thy park features a vadety of regteitRirffadlitles � r ongurf and naturalized area . 4,7*. r 1 t .7rr4 •■•■ ■ ■ r 1F' + ��I - �i - i'; ■ _ i C �"f'1L 7 G ■ ■ i■ • .■ • R r. ■ ^ 9 it,...116.., t • .■■ • ' +motif J ■ 0: r "n i . : r • ■ w w • ,•i R ■ ■ s �• ■� " •1 '• � " Hr� a ..h.---....: �M� ■ r 1!` ! ►•�Cr ■ � +• r N � r. � �w . IAIM '� ■ - •`+ -++ .•... .�c��. .�- •-- ••,.� ■■ i y� r ■ i ■ �• • = y■, ! • • fi!■ i' ■• ■ aj:; 4 e 4 ' fr.� .0■� .. 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'■ �� " + ■■ '• "'�4 +• ..... ■ s ! s r ■w�/ as r ti ► 1 • r..i .rrp ■r 4.• • . s • • E ■r ■rr P. r t . . ■ r � H ••w T r a ■ ',f • ��'t as • . wi i i r i ■ ■4�rAi/ . , ■ A 4r j�j i r �C . r .• r * •' ■ it ' r !'� 7 •+� _ ~ � i ■ A1. �w� +'r ; 4 ■ r ■ + . ■ ■ s t • s sourc(2s of rrac :r:o a! commercial and residencial landsca;,e arcl i3 reccurc ;cork dwi nd[e, gar c traccs or and .arc: bcing Freed for developmcinc. Lo- cated in densely populared tees, «vich lirr�d ices rccrL ciol ,rl sp and (-yen less nacu :l 1).ibicac, chest s:ccs have irnrense i o:eneial (Is hik;l - rrofile d si fl prejeccs in their cot ;;_ muni r;es. The unlikely coLir,'( of This guld mine (,f opportunity is trash clic landfills clue c'onsriEw our prrr,lry nmechod c: s {)1 1c 1 - \\d. re ddispusai. y � T r Act i.rdi nL.; co t h e I nvir {1n i: nca1. Pr ci —c- riot) ALcncv, n — r ly 11:11i (it" ;he n,icif,m s siti (l )() US.:17c1 n�Ll!]IC ii~.it r c} \\•c'rt• c t -1 i chu 1 99()s :end rhou s.;nds mc)ri w i l l r } c�� i hc,�,�,��3�1s :1t .tL rL•s tl,.rc .l\ .r�l,;i�lt i ll '' S ti t5 + ,�.}+.,r'r•..Y .••" . �' y 1, • Hidden Opportunities La;?aj// restoration offer °s fertile ground for /a;idscipe architects. But first practitioners must understand the underlying technology. \y,1 noc ?S „n—ie iab!e to c rad i c i an[l1 evef O- S. r pct: ies 1)c-cause L onscruc; cron un chcsc s tc•r t nvc:ivcs c'xcre: -L•i y 1� iL;) cusrs and srri+criirra1 1 r(.L icris. In Fact, i w I I ?mac v r.�r,il1� in,j ossible C() :icvelop this 1.1nd aLl . n yt i 7. other d in p.irks or rL L1rc I ioHal rLsror2iicp, is :I rLrl ne \v a +, l;j�� [ 11•rr phenomenon in the t.Tn i recl Sn.ztcrs, \vhere and has been plentiful and IneNpcnsive, and l:Lndhlls first es- r:ibl fished in the nineteenth ,irnd c ~arly rv(nticrth centuries ,ire only no\Y capacity. As a result kindscape ,lrcllireccs practicing in chis :arena have been lhunnperrccl by a 1 :1c1; r)Fpracricai inForniaricin .rnd e errs ro rev rare former land- fills h a\'e iced success \vi ti) some imlac. ►Franc c`cepcicms) becauLtst. uFprroblcn1s 1 elar 10 c ap- pin bre-.1knut, .1rnd :LS•utis cm rssi()ns. Recent t'ct'l�Iic�� lc��ic.tl .idv ;lnccs lhav ,iddre's.sed most oi: ch &se pruLDlc ills. l)c)\v rver, c le,trin, nce wdy For sciccc-ssf: rc:sror.:riun. ()t,111 the proFessicins LL'rt,]if1 co vie roc the It ;Id rule in landtFil l i"c•tirs sr,icic)n, 1. n l�c,if�t• L I1 ;r(-L' run :tic,ri�• ;I�tt•zr knoww•1(..L! t)1c1)4. �r[.r]oiIs �ISL 211h L'S rluL•I.11 ri(i- 1c•.r execLiciNn, .r {) Sulid Auchuncy �lec:�nology of Palm Bcach County, Florida, recognized this when it handed control of the Dyer Landfill project co George Gentile 34 Associates. We be- came involved after we were called in by the engineering firm hired to manage the restoration 'to assist with landscaping, recalls George Gentile, ASLA. Soon, how- ever, it became apparent chat Gen- tile's Arm had a better understand- ing dhow to assemble a cansuJring team co accomplish the restoration, and the firm ended up as team lead - ers, "Ultimately, we were managing that included botanists, hydrologis drogeologisrs, biologists -- --and, of c engineers. By coordinating the effort of these professionals we were able c create a landscape char not only me the community's aesthetic and recce ational needs, bur one chat is environ mentally sound." The success of Danehy Park i C..arnbridge, Massachusetts, can also attributed to effective teamwork an careful long -tern planning. For a ful ten years before the park opened co the public in 1990 local environmental consulting firms Camp Dresser & Mc- Kee, Inc., (CDM) and Haley & Aldrich monitored the sire, i nvestigati ng such issues as settlement, combustible-gas migration and generation, air and groundwater quality, storm -water drainage, and even radioactivity. `'landfills are unique sires,.. notes pro- ject manager Jain Kissida, ASLA, of CDM. "The high exposure, steep slopes, and thin soil cover give them an almost alpine quality chat may be rurally ac odds with surrounding ecosystems. And once you've created a landscape, you can't just walk away, Some level of maintenance evill always be required or the project is destined to Fail." CDM continuos co maincain . the park co this day. At Byabee Park on San Francisco Bay (see ASIA Awards, I.411lL1;(ctlic A,-- � /.' I��•,�rr, e Nov e,b n r 1)93) lack of a ream ts, 17y- ourse, s 0 n be d Fr ' sa Fallacy chat. faUiv landscupes are easy to maintain on these sites, says George H -farg- reaves, ASLA, of Hargreaves Assac i tires of San Francisco, the designers of Byxbee Park. "They're only easy ro maintain once they're esrab- 1 ishcd. Lessons learned at l3yxbee Park contributed ro a new landfill project under construction in Lis - bon, Portugal, where Hargreaves has established the first three years follow- ing initial construction as a period of heightened maintenance, which burs a dif- ferent frame on the project for the client and the contractor. "It's not a one -shot +h At Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten island, Rutgers University scientists unearthed such trees as this g ray birch (Setulo popullfoIha), above, that had taken root over the cap. All trees were found to have shallow root systems. They cross-sectional diagram below Indicates the structure of the landfill. Six inches of planting loam and substrate (A and B on the diagram) are required for turf; three feet far shrubs and small trees; and eight to twcive feet for a forest in which succession may occur A Planting L am 13 Leapt Substrate • d t /oia `D1 i•1I1 /age Liyer D a aina e Layer E Synthetic etrc r .f enib c»re glo .t. ira w Harigra • maintenance led to the estab- lishment of exotic \veeds that art otrtcon1pering [he rracivc brasses originally intended for the sire, G IT 1 F Ck y Cap G Landfill Wastes r Syntbetic A1cl brane I Cor4ctcd 5oll 0'i/cc /ell'(' I 40 it !) 19.9r, 512 595 9837 P.03/06 droscc'd ir, chen It v lflJ pr.ty cur says Hargreaves, Whar exactly is involved ill landfill restoration? Before designing; a lar7clsc'.ri this di(ricult environment practirion .ls must have some uncle r•scand i n t; of the land- fill's underlyin technoloy, which will dic- tate coaSrCac c:<renc t he po.ssibilrc,t lorsur- face cr`ocnicnt, and ilia) actually form the b sis of the si Ce s dcsi f n. To contro leachare and gaseous emissions, modern landfills are physically scaled with ► ► clay cap or synthet- ic rnerr brane or both. reyularions mandate a minimum clay r.hic mess of 1.5 feet and a minimum six -inch "erosion layer" ofsoi! capable of susta vesera Lion ---oi- thouz;h such a soil depth will sustain little more c•1'an turf. Many state laws sp fv soil and plant requi r•ernen cs in more derail cha.n federal law. A major problcm in the past was chat subsi posed a siSn i iicanc risk co the sc °al tired nc-w ground surface via closed landfill because the surface could settle thirty per- r• G 74,4 1- 4 4 .4 1. 4 1 2. 4 1 4 e A ttr 4:4 : 4.1(1.444 fir 'I' t mi 0 cent or more oFrhe landh1I depth. Al tlho r41h compaction and consolidation techniques on modern landfills reduce settlement co IFi f- cccn percent or less, some older landfills may nor be caking advantage of these new rc.t1i •' and may still be subject co eNcreme 5eL �. Because most subsidence occurs in the first Lela• years nicer closure, postponing anal plantings, especially of trees, beyond chic period will minimize the loss of plants due co settling. Controlling Ieachate (the liquid produced through interaction of wastes with inFi crac- # ng rainwater or groundwater) is a proble only \vhcre f9aws in the cap allow wwiter: to seep in uncontrolled. If this occurs Icachare may pose a significant risk co groundwate quality. The harmful effects of landfill gases (mostly methane and carbon dioxide) stem primarily from gas leaking through a flaw in the cap and displacing oxygen in the s o i l , producing anaerobic s o i l coadi cions on the landfill surface. In modern landfills irn. provcmcncs in capping and venting arc• eliminating such icaks; gases are i passiVely , vented, burned off, or processed as Fuel. Al- :hough such technologic improvements minimize damage co plants from landfill uses, landscape architects working on old- er landfills should be aware of the posse bi ii �� - h damage. u nder the best of circumstances growing conditions on dosed landfills will br stressful co plant becaus of limited moisture retention, erosion, possible as seepage, shallow or poor - quality soil, and a host of other problems. Federal guidelines recognize the fact, however, that planes are r-, cessa.ry to the' closure process because their :ooc systems ensure that soil remains in place to protect the cap, plants also increase :`Yapocranspiracion, moving moisture away From the cap to the soil surface. Including trees in planting plans for r dosed landfills has been extremely concro- Crsial is is in Fact, prohibited by m.tny czlces because of a belief chat tree roots pose risk to rhr integrity of the cap. As a result, L'asscs and wildtiowets have been the most. :ommon cover. I3uc European experiences in andf ll re and rc.—c nc studies con- Licted ac Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten I5� And, New York, do not ppo these tears. Roots only grow in tlLuc parr of the soil in vhich moisture, aeration, and mechanical 'ro - -tires are Favnra.b!e. Although capping designed co be impenetrable, Frey nay develop flaws char make clic cic -si g n IN .1 eurocobble* Nature* granite Cvbblestoriee... r - #� a asgembled n t o:mules to facilitate shipment and instalt aC C?r1. California 213 B77 50 7 a N W York 212 . 27 5803 Fountains and Garden Sculpture f1 I ..114 ' fi • , .� White Tail Deer .finny. .r;�•.0 `�v+!�t. —. r 4 1 I � wir r' 18601 Darnestown Road Poolesville, MD 20837 (301) 349-2330 • . WALTER T. MATIA CIRCLE 2 ON MEADER SERVICE CAIRO • a t • •� . •yr . a ■ • • ■ : —: :- : ■ A . •.1 : • • Edition 7 ? echioJogv o the soil conditions (such its.uthc,erlc rtx)r- ing dcpthj essenti,J to rninii-ni.e rl�c' :x�tcl�ri��1 for roots penet''ttin he clap. A l t110 1 1r;) wider 1y held conccpctons Cis cc•et- reeve ardll .ect ure depict the :cot s) cer 1 a mirror !r of the trees cry: i ��1�r1 ,.ranches la � ";� roots may in fact extend up :o chfee rimes ~i ~c tree's l ei l�r, while \'crddcal mots rarely !;olv deep- r er than chrce feet. Scudic.s conducted Fresh Kills by a i e rn led by Scov +n N. -ianclel, professor in the Department of E E lution, and Natural Resources ar Rutgers Lrriiversiry, support these assertions. Trees ex- cavated Toulowing seven yc-ars or growth oil soil one foot deep had cxtar:nlePy sl�;L:!ow root plates with deformed crap root growing above and parallel to the clay cap, This rose rch i bolstered by experience with Timber crops aid rcericional woodlands lute es5El l y es- tablished on landfills throe! &fl Great Britain and Scandinavia. Of any plant will ;l :rouble graving Withocic suft■cienc soil cover, Real- istically, the minimum soil depth appropri- ate for cap protection and plant ,growth r• • 4 4.. i } r frit • i Sustained Yicicl Timber Sciurccs Free Shipment f;oi;i Stock 4 ,. Troes fb! he uy r am � �tl ' �- ! � l rostorrtionr, imPalm BeAch C f r ;Florida," wjrc ra fin ,at. . ,r . . . t site two mii4 1 . • ,• should bC ar l ease two fret deep in all areas except those where rrces and shrubs will be planted. (There, the depth should be ar lensr three. feec,) The issue of`soil depth is a tricky one and, depending on capping material, plant species, and geographical area, much greater depths than chose just mentioned may be appropriate as a snfe t :ard against root penetration, especially where soil is subject ro f }L c i ng and rliawi n u. . Design(?) and Direct Importer of Authentic Classic English[' Soffit Terri. { tiooJ Cnrcfcrl Scats /? i d Site Frrroisilirrgs for' orrtd Exterior Use X 1; /► 4 ��,,� 0 s • . ►w : ...* . r ti r: ' r x. .-...r... 1■ : • i .� . m ' w- ...rte �i.i -. .I r g.- .... .. _ ire?" . -......2.c .4 1. 7 ems; DUiR *net - -� $= 4 Q rIvIx111r ..- E 0 11111siriil 1 �orr'1� 1d111f vinyl 1f 1 . . • i ii 0 X 1 111 ■1 1IiiW ►i Xiit: iiui.j 111#1 :�f � '"1>f11i1<1 ; , tl I ` ivf'�i SON •,`•:101111 a1 immix 1 1 111s..'I , r z f 42 1 �, c71 �5 't71,37 P . 05/06 One si „tn i hone risk that cannot be con- rrolledl through cap cjtr :tli(y is \vrnclrhrcl\v (the biowi n,5 ovci• 0( trees by Strong �vit�c ls). This i5 a t lhr to (he inccw;ty oldie c:tclsc• t hc' upronrc-c.l tree may have soil bo,, . Hi, in the roots, !cavin the c .-[p expos m WL- ncilcci n The t grearesc filccor Lon trh bLttin,l co s �,btluy \viii pcohnbly be soil depth .1nd c Labe', )IZ (.nc'ral ] �. , course-textured soils, such as hose; with hish sand cnncent, 4Ccrn less able m suupporr trees than clay sods, espe_ chilly whcn wet. Alchouc;h sandy soils may bL cdesirable rot their ability to drain rapidly, windthru \v risk should be considered in dc- si ;ni a soil specification, An austere maintenance budbc•c does not rule our the use of trees. One scrae fo low maintenanCe is ro design a lnndscapc that :dies ro some dcgree on plant succes- For For iraturacion. The key ro susrai n•- ab; l i ty of this type of landscape lies in de- veloping a planting plan ['hilt encourages connective cy with seed sources in the nat- ural habi tars of the region. Fortunately, the location of most landfills ac the ccl;u of human developrnent encourages such con- nectivity. The new habitat could help link remnants of natural forests and rvetlancls Furniture Grade Modular Architectural Trelliswork County Casual 17317 717 GL..r mantown Rd., Suite 313 Germ antoLvn, MD 20874 -2999 1-800-284-8325 1-301-540-0040 Fax: 1- 301 - 540 -7364 64 �.•t�1c�)r)• c ffr7l(), \rr(C Call or write US for rrr(1)" 1 r) f(11 02760/C, GuyLlno 2172 and enhance or buffer urban s r(- n be i cs. But bccmise highways, parking lots, and even the ecologically impoverished suburban en- vironment may block plant colonization off-site sources, it is crucial that the Ape architect expedite che n =rural succession process by speciFying native Ixai species in the planting plan. Another way of expediting colonization Cram orli.sice is co encourage sccd-dispersing birds. But rn.,riy birds will not land in wichnuc perches of aclecluare height ---w -ac least five Feet. For this re sun arc-as seeded only with commercial gasses may rermin monocultures indefinitely. One obvi so- lution co this problem would be ca include some trees in the restoration plan co accracc birds. But because tall trees and shrubs Zvi It have a more difficult rime adapting to land- fill conditions than seedlings, an inrerin7 so- lution could be co construct arc hcial perch- es. In some regions wind may be che primary seed disperser, making prevailing wind direction and che effects of iandform on seed deposit important considerations. Finally, consider cluster planting: the concencracion of woody plants in specific ar- eas provided with deeper soil cover. Clusters • Tail Fescue Tomahawk $ Apache Bonanza Monarch • Eldorado o Sllverado Olympic II.Olympic Safari s Marietta Apache IIx' C orona d o l Confederate brand MowLess Brand Triathalawn Brand Metro Brand Perennial Ryegrass BghtStar N QuckStart¢ Citation II*a Omega II Chargers Sunrye (246)'e Manhattan 1I* Alliance Blend * CBS 11 B1end$ Hard Fescue Aurora D1scovery# Fine Fescue Sh Chewings ` Shademaster creeping Seabreeze slender creeper $ Shadernaster III creeping Bighorn sheeps fescue Tiffa Chewings ran also be resu vcd for colonizacion by na- cive species, the remaining area receiving a hisher level of maintenance, such as an annual nnOWfl L , Without maintenance, species in these pockets could spread co ar- eas with soil cover inadequate co sustain their rooting depth. Once a landfill has been successfully r ccarcd, the biggest challenge may be the unrealistic eXpeC rions of visi Tors unable ro Turfgrasses Beveloped With Designers In Mind Poi Trivial7s Winterplay Did you know turfgrasses have very distinct coloration? Call or FAX toda for our FREE guide for architects: COLOR YOUR COURSE WITH TURF -SEED PRODUCTS [L I) i' . 43 612 595 9837 P.06/05 p rcc .he sires prier use. As Kissida ob- scrvcs, "When we rell soccer players who show Lill Fnr a ;;tine: the day after a storm elmr they can't use thc: field, they ger angry. Peo ple don't remember the t) irk. used ro be a landfill." A solution co this problem could be co reve.71 the site's history through design. In Lisbon, Hargreaves Associates is working with environmental engineers co develop a plan chat expresses the pipeline ntt -work and collection wells. Tlir interpretive qunliry of this type of design need nor exclude ecologi- cal diversity — natural habitat' doxsn't neces- sarily look like 1vi1dcrness. As work on such posci ndustrial sites as landfills increases, land- scape architects have an enormous opportu- nity to develop a new des vocabulary char reconciles the difficult task of restoi anion with sound ecological planning. LA Deborah r 'i far /on, who holds degrees in both /au and landscape archirecrrrre, is the principal of f anon Lr nt nape Consulting in I'Aew w York City. specializing in landscape rerxorarion and d..rign and compliance u irh r Biel 'crnr laws, For a complete bibliography and other information on landfill , tar Lion and a ei iegetaCio n visit her World Wide Web sire at hrrp ://grainerty.IOJ, wail -d. carraaa, Kentucky Bluegrass Unique Livingston Blacksburg Columbia Midnight , Voyager Challenger a 4 Aces Blue Star Galaxy Blend Wildflowers 31oomers Mixture Baby Bloomers® Mixture De Blooms Annuals with endophyte Turf-Seed, I. PO Box 250, Hubbard, OR 97032 503 -651 -2130 / FAX 503 - 651 -2351 0 800-247-6910 C!HCt 351 ON READER SERVICE CARD TOTAL P.06