HomeMy WebLinkAbout10 October CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00186
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/02/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14439 UPPER 56TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.24.0069
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 6TH ADD
: LOT 4 BLOCK 2
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : GAS
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR NEW STOVE RANGE GAS LINE(CONVERSON FROM FORMER ELECTRIC UNIT). WORK SHALL BE
PER ADOPTED CODES AND LOCAL ORDINANCES.
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 25.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE,FLAT 5.00
JUSTEN PLUMBING INC TOTAL 30.00
2406 OAKRIDGE RD
STILLWATER, MN 55082- Payment(s)
(651)605-5025 CASH 30.00
Minnesota State License#: PLUM-PM068033
OWNER
MALINOSKY, EMILY
14439 UPPER 56TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
1
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00188
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/03/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14293 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.24.0097
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 7TH ADD
: LOT 2 BLOCK 1
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : RE-ROOF
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR TEAR OFF,SHEATHING REPAIR &RE-ROOFING. ASPHALT SHINGLES WITH NEW METAL WRAP
SOFFIT&FASCIA. WORK SHALL COMPLY WITH MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS,PRODUCT STANDARDS AND ALL MN STATE
BUILDING CODE AND LOCAL ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS. JOB VALUE:$13,000
APPLICANT RES RE-ROOF 75.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE, FLAT 5.00
SPERO CONSTRUCTION LLC LICENSE VERIFICATION 5.00
6230 10TH ST N
STE 210 TOTAL 85.00
OAKDALE,MN 55128- Payment(s)
(608)790-5437 CHECK 3819 85.00
Minnesota State License#: RBC-BC 645764
OWNER
GIRARD&LORI HAMILTON
14293 55TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to:(1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code. This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00187
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/03/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 6130 OSGOOD AVE N
PIN : 33.030.20.43.0041
LEGAL DESC : SUMMIT PARK
: LOT 0 BLOCK 5
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : DEMOLITIONS
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR DEMOLITION OF EXISTING RESIDENCE,INCLUDING WATER AND SEWER DISCONNNECT. WORK
SHALL BE PERFORMED IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LOCAL,COUNTY,STATE JURISDICTIONS AND
THEIR AGENCIES AS THEY PERTAIN TO THE PROJECT. NOTE:(1)24 HOURS NOTICE REQUIRED PRIOR TO UTILITY WORK(2)
SEWERS ARE TO BE TERMINATED AT THE PROPERTY LINES AND CAPPED.CONCRETE IS CLAY TILE OR PVC PLUG IS PVC(3)
WATER IS TO SHUT OFF AT VALVE BOX AND COPPER CUT OFF NEAR VALVE&CRIMPED CLOSED(4)TREE REMOVALS TO BE
APPROVED BY CITY ARBORIST PRIOR TO THEIR REMOVAL(5)ANY WELLS NEED TO BE CLOSED OR ABANDONED.FEES HAVE
BEEN WAVIED FOR THIS WORK BY THE CITY IN CONJUNCTION TO CITY RELATED ROADWAY PROJECT.
APPLICANT
TOTAL
VCI ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE Payment(s)
76 ST.CROIX TRAIL N.
LAKELAND, MN 55043-0000
(651)436-8559
OWNER
RANDY WESTBURY
6130 OSGOOD AVE N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082- TOTAL PAID
DUE
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00190
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/20/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14174 54TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.32.0022
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 9TH ADD
: LOT 8 BLOCK 2
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : DRIVEWAY
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR REMOVAL&REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING 16'X 44'DRIVEWAY WITH 3'BASE ADDITION. WORK
SHALL BE PER SUBMITTED PLANS AND LOCAL ORDINACE. CURB STOPS IN DRIVE AREA ARE REQUIRED TO HAVE A CURB STOP
COVER-NONE IS SHOWN AS NEEDED ON SUBMITTED PLANS. IF CURB STOP IS FOUND CONTACT CITY HALL FOR COVER PRIOR
TO ASPHALT PLACEMENT.
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 25.00
LICENSE VERIFICATION 5.00
ASPHALT SPECIALTIES COMPANY TOTAL 30.00
547 W COUNTY RD E
Payment(s)
SHOREVIEW,MN 55126-0000 CHECK 21144 30.00
(651)484-7696
Minnesota State License#: RERE-CR005132
OWNER
JEAN A MAKOWSKI
14174 54TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code. This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00192
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/08/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 5862 OLINDA AVE N
PIN : 04.029.20.21.0067
LEGAL DESC : RLS#076
: LOT 0 BLOCK 0
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : DRIVEWAY
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF EXISTING DRIVEWAY WITH NEW CONCRETE AND RE-BAR
REINFORCEMENT. WORK WAS COMMENCED WITHOUT A PERMIT AND HAS BEEN ASSESED AN INVESTIGATION FEE. REBAR IS
TO BE RAISED FROM THE GROUND PRIOR TO CONCRETE POUR.
INVESTIGATION FEE 25
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 25.00
JOSEPH P FLAHERTY INVESTIGATION FEE 25.00
5862 OLINDA AVE N TOTAL 50.00
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082- Payment(s)
(651)430-7490 CHECK 5659 50.00
OWNER
JOSEPH P FLAHERTY
5862 OLINDA AVE N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code. This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits. This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00193
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/13/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14250 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.23.0062
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 9TH ADD
: LOT 7 BLOCK 8
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : RESIDING
NOTE: INSTALL PER MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS. WORK SHALL COMPLY WITH BUILDING CODE AND LOCAL ORDINANC!
REQUIREMENTS.HOUSE WRAP IS REQUIRED.WATER METERS/REMOTES REMOVED DURING RESIDING SHALL BE REINSTALLED
AND INSPECTED PRIOR TO FINAL BUILDING INSPECTION APPROVAL.JOB VALUE:$9500
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 75.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE,FLAT 5.00
HARTLAND BUILDERS CORPORATION LICENSE VERIFICATION 5.00
2000 OLD WEST MAIN ST
STE 346 TOTAL 85.00
RED WING,MN 55066-0000 Payment(s)
(651)327-2070 CHECK 1203 85.00
Minnesota State License#: RBC-BC639701
OWNER
SCOTT R& EMILY D ANDERSON
14250 N 55TH ST
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00194
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/10/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14618 UPPER 56TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.13.0040
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 3RD ADD
: LOT 4 BLOCK 1
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : RE-ROOF
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR TEAR OFF AND RE-ROOFING. WORK SHALL COMPLY WITH MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS,
PRODUCT STANDARDS AND ALL MN STATE BUILDING CODE AND LOCAL ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS. JOB VALUE:$2,400
APPLICANT RES RE-ROOF 75.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE, FLAT 5.00
JAMES BARRY PHILEN TOTAL 80.00
14618 UPPER 56TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082- Payment(s)
(651)439-0699 CHECK 1429 80.00
OWNER
JAMES BARRY PHILEN
14618 UPPER 56TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS S PERMIT NO.: 2014-00195
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/13/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14220 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.23.0059
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 9TH ADD
: LOT 4 BLOCK 8
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : STORAGE BUILDING/ACCESSORY
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR A PREFABRICATED UTILITY SHED TO BE PLACED ON SKIDS IN REAR YARD. SHED SHALL BE
PLACED SO THAT IT MEETS SETBACKS OF 8'FROM REAR YARD PROPERTY LINE,5'FROM SIDE YARD PROPERTY LINE AND A
MINIMUM OF 6'FROM ANY OTHER STRUCTURE ON THE PROPERTY. CITY ZONING ORDINANCE SHALL BE COMPLIED WITH AND
DESIGN/STYLE SHALL BE COMPLIMENTARY TO PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 25.00
TOTAL 25.00
WHALEN, DONALD&BRENDA Payment(s)
14220 55TH STN CHECK 4461 25.00
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
(651)342-0027
OWNER
WHALEN, DONALD& BRENDA
14220 55TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits. This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00196
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/14/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14285 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.24.0100
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 7TH ADD
: LOT 5 BLOCK 1
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : DRIVEWAY
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF 20'X 36'ASPHALT DRIVEWAY AND 20'X 3'CONCRETE APRON
AND FOOTING REPAIR. 6"LIMESTONE BASE BEING ADDED TO DRIVE PRIOR TO 2-1/2"ASPHALT PLACEMENT. JOB VALUE:$4,12C
it
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT FEE 25.00
TOTAL 25.00
BROCHMAN BLAKCTOPPING CO. Payment(s)
12770 MCKUSICK RD. CHECK 16230 25.00
STILLWATER, MN 55082-
(651)439-5379
OWNER
ANN LOUISE MAUDAL
14285 55TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to:(1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code. This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00197
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/15/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14433 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.24.0089
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 6TH ADD
: LOT 6 BLOCK 3
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : RE-ROOF
NOTE: PERMIT ISSUED FOR TEAR OFF AND RE-ROOFING. WORK SHALL COMPLY WITH MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS,
PRODUCT STANDARDS AND ALL MN STATE BUILDING CODE AND LOCAL ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS. JOB VALUE:$4,000
APPLICANT RES RE-ROOF 75.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE,FLAT 5.00
PURPOSE DRIVEN RESTORATION LLC LICENSE VERIFICATION 5.00
325 MAIN ST NW
ELK RIVER,MN 55330- TOTAL 85.00
(763)633-4737 Payment(s)
Minnesota State License#:RBC-BC 636655 CHECK 053823 85.00
OWNER
NELSON, ESTHER
14433 55TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS,MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.
CITY OF OAK PARK HEIGHTS PERMIT NO.: 2014-00204
14168 OAK PARK BLVD. N. #2007
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-2007 DATE ISSUED: 10/29/2014
(651)351-1661 FAX: (651) 439-0574
ADDRESS : 14681 55TH ST N
PIN : 04.029.20.13.0067
LEGAL DESC : SWAGER BROS 5TH ADD
: LOT 9 BLOCK 1
PERMIT TYPE : OTHER
PROPERTY TYPE : RESIDENTIAL-OTHER THAN NEW
CONSTRUCTION TYPE : WINDOW REPLACEMENT
ACTIVITY : NO STRUCTURAL CHANGE-4 OR MORE
NOTE: INSTALL 4 WINDOWS PER MANUFACTURER SPECIFICATIONS,WITH NO OPENING ALTERATION. WORK SHALL COMPLY
WITH MANUFACTURER SPECS,PRODUCT STANDARDS,ADOPTED CODES AND LOCAL ORDINANCE REQUIREMENTS,INCLUDING
EGRESS AND SMOKE&CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTOR REQUIREMENTS. JOB VALUE:$4648
APPLICANT OTHER PERMIT
FEE 75.00
OTHER PERMIT SURCHARGE, FLAT 5.00
THD AT HOME SERVICES TOTAL 80.00
2690 CUMBERLAND PKWY.
Payment(s)
STE.300 CHECK 69567 80.00
ATLANTA,GA 30339-0000
(763)345-6047
Minnesota State License#: RERE-20268257
OWNER
GOTTSCHALK,JACOB&AMELIA
14681 55TH ST N
OAK PARK HEIGHTS, MN 55082-
AGREEMENT AND SWORN STATEMENT
The work for which this permit is issued shall be performed
according to: (1)the conditions of this permit;(2)the
approval plans and specifications;(3)the applicable city
approvals,Ordinances,and Codes;and,(4)the State Building
Code.This permit is for only the work described,and does
not grant permission for additional or related work which
requires separate permits.This permit will expire and become
null and void if work is not started within 180 days,or if work
is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days any time
after work has commenced. The applicant is responsible for
assuring all required inspections are requested in conformance
with the Minnesota State Building Code.
SEPARATE PERMITS REQUIRED FOR WORK OTHER THAN DESCRIBED ABOVE.