HomeMy WebLinkAbout2002-02-20 BRAA Memo Re Parking & Traffic AssessmentDate. 02/20/02 Our File No
To: Dennis Postler
From: Bryant Picek FEB 2 0 2o
Subject. Stillwater Area High School Stadium Improvements
Review of the Parking and Traffic Assessment
This memorandum discusses the Parking and Traffic Assessment of the Stillwater Area High
School Stadium Improvement prepared by David Braslau Associates, Inc. and Benshoof and
Associates, Inc. Separated into two parts examining the parking analysis and then the traffic
analysis of that assessment, potential concerns are noted for each section. Conclusions are then
provided at the end of this memorandum.
Parking Analysis
The parking analysis uses historical data to identify a peak attendance, which is then used to
estimate the number of vehicles for that peak event. However, based on information in the
conditional use permit, this number includes paid attendance only. Not included in this total are
pep band members, cheerleaders, players, and coaches from the competing teams or students and
adults with season passes. others that may have also been excluded in the historical totals are
personnel needed for emergency services, for security, for parking purposes, or for ticket and
concession sales. Parking from these people would further increase the demand and need for off-
street parking.
In addition, the parking analysis identifies a high -end range of 1,500 vehicles associated with a
peak event as compared to an identified capacity of 892 spaces at the on -site lot. This yields a
deficiency of 608 spaces, rather than the 532 listed in the report, which affects the number of off-
site spaces needed as well as the number of shuttle buses. Using the larger number of 608
vehicles, the two sites owned by the School District (supplying 630 stalls) could still
accommodate this estimate, The Recreation Center with Lily Lake School (supplying 580
spaces) would fall slightly short of the number of spaces needed. Using the report assumptions
for the shuttle buses, up to 10 buses would be needed to provide adequate transportation from the
off-site parking lot(s) to the stadium.
0.
II),
2335 West Highway 36 9 St. Paul, MN 55113 @ 557 -636 -4600 o Fax: 651 - 636 -1317
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Opportunity Employer and Employee Owned
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Senior Consultants: Robert W. Rosene, P.E. ❑ Joseph C. Anderlik, P.E. ❑ Richard E. Turner,
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P.E. ❑ Susan M. Eberlin, C.P.A.
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Engineers & Architects
❑ Daniel J. Edgerton, P.E. ❑ Ismael Martinez, P.E. ❑ Thomas A. Syfko, P.E. ❑ Sheldon J.
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Website: www.bonestroo.com
MEMC)RANDUIIII
Date. 02/20/02 Our File No
To: Dennis Postler
From: Bryant Picek FEB 2 0 2o
Subject. Stillwater Area High School Stadium Improvements
Review of the Parking and Traffic Assessment
This memorandum discusses the Parking and Traffic Assessment of the Stillwater Area High
School Stadium Improvement prepared by David Braslau Associates, Inc. and Benshoof and
Associates, Inc. Separated into two parts examining the parking analysis and then the traffic
analysis of that assessment, potential concerns are noted for each section. Conclusions are then
provided at the end of this memorandum.
Parking Analysis
The parking analysis uses historical data to identify a peak attendance, which is then used to
estimate the number of vehicles for that peak event. However, based on information in the
conditional use permit, this number includes paid attendance only. Not included in this total are
pep band members, cheerleaders, players, and coaches from the competing teams or students and
adults with season passes. others that may have also been excluded in the historical totals are
personnel needed for emergency services, for security, for parking purposes, or for ticket and
concession sales. Parking from these people would further increase the demand and need for off-
street parking.
In addition, the parking analysis identifies a high -end range of 1,500 vehicles associated with a
peak event as compared to an identified capacity of 892 spaces at the on -site lot. This yields a
deficiency of 608 spaces, rather than the 532 listed in the report, which affects the number of off-
site spaces needed as well as the number of shuttle buses. Using the larger number of 608
vehicles, the two sites owned by the School District (supplying 630 stalls) could still
accommodate this estimate, The Recreation Center with Lily Lake School (supplying 580
spaces) would fall slightly short of the number of spaces needed. Using the report assumptions
for the shuttle buses, up to 10 buses would be needed to provide adequate transportation from the
off-site parking lot(s) to the stadium.
0.
II),
2335 West Highway 36 9 St. Paul, MN 55113 @ 557 -636 -4600 o Fax: 651 - 636 -1317
It is also important to note that attendance for other football games may also exceed capacity of
on -site parking and require the need for off -site parking. Based on the existing capacity of 992,
the on -site parking lot could expect to accommodate an attendance of between 2 (assuming
3.0 people per vehicle) and 3,472 (assuming 3.5 people per vehicle). For attendance levels at or
above these levels, off-site parking would likely be needed. From the historical attendance,
identified in the analysis, three out of 15 other football games, excludin the yearly peak event,
reached this level, about 20 percent. If the attendance of others (such as players, etc., noted
above) were included and if the on -site parking lot had spaces occupied by vehicles not
associated with the stadium event, such as a conflicting event at the school, the capacity would
be further reduced, suggesting off-street parking could be needed for more than just the p eak
football game each year.
Also noted in the analysis, attendance at the football games may be affected more by team
performance than school enrollment. hi Therefore, a competitive team could expect her
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attendance and greater need for off-site parking at games than a non-competitive team.
However, it is never certain whether a team will be competitive. Based upon this and the data
mentioned above, a contingency parking plan to acco high attendance outside the peak
event should be available for all football games. This should include items identified in the
study, such as avoiding conflicts with other school events to maximize the capacity of the on -site
parking lot and encouraging ride sharing for all games to increase the occupancy per vehicle. In
addition, it may be necessary to have off-site parking and shuttles available on a 'stand-by' basis
to be used if and when a parking deficiency is identified. The need for this could be determined
with a garne -by -game approach examining how well the team is doing, how well the visitor is
doing, and attendance at previous games in the year.
To minimize disruption to the adjacent neighborhoods, on -going communication with the
residents should be a part of any management plan in conjunction with this development. This
p
would allow residents to discuss any future problems associated with the project and facilitate
solutions. For example, the parking analysis identifies on- street parking in the neighborhoods is
a potential problem that should be minimized with parking management. If the residents are
allowed an outlet to communicate with the school, either through the School District or the City,
the success or failure of this aspect of the management plan could be identified. In addition,
future discussions could identify other unseen problems and help to determine solutions.
2335 Vest Highway 36 a St. Paul, MN 55113 w 672 -636 -4600 ® Pax: 612.636 -7377
Traffic Analysis
In the traffic analysis, the volumes for the intersections of 5 8 " Street/Neal Avenue and Trunk
Highway 5/58 th Street are presented after the stadium g enerated traffic is included without
separate tables for existing and/or generated traffic volumes alone. This prevents a quick review
of the existing conditions at the intersections as well as the opportunity to ex the generated
traffic in the intersections separately from other traffic.
The traffic analysis identifies several assumptions to ensure a worst -case scenario, such as an
event start time coinciding with the busiest background traffic period and use of all parking
spaces. Some other items to consider for the worst --case traffic analysis are:
0 Shuttle bus maneuvers to drop off /pick up patrons before and after games,
0 Parents who drop off children before games and pick them up afterwards,
e vehicles that enter and exit the parking lot after all spaces are full, and
* Potential slowdowns from parking maneuvers inside the parking lot.
As noted earlier in this memorandum, up to ten buses could be running to and from off -site lots.
With the traffic analysis' assumption of 5 roundtrips per hour, this could increase the traffic by
50 vehicles entering the lot and 50 vehicles leaving the lot in one hour. Similarly, each parent
who drops a child off at the game and picks then/ up afterward would increase the traffic.
Although difficult to quantify, if only one percent of the assumed peak paid attendance is
dropped off and picked up, an additional 45 vehicles would be entering and exiting the parking
lot before and after the game.
Once the parking lot is full, vehicles may still enter the lot and search for a space, only to leave a
few minutes later. Also difficult to quantify, an assumption of five percent of on --site capacity
would translate into an additional 5 o vehicles entering and exiting the parking lot, increasing
traffic volumes at the intersections.
As the parking lot fills and/or large platoons of vehicles arrive at the parking lot, the potential for
internal slowdowns increase. Should the internal maneuvers in the parking lot slow, it could
start a chain reaction that would in turn slow vehicles turning into the parking lot and then other
vehicles at the intersections of 58 th Street/Neal Avenue and Trunk Highway 515 8th Street as turn
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lane queues increase. This slowing would reduce the levels of service of the intersections
regardless of how efficient the signal is operating. The possibility of internal problems during
the entry of vehicles is of greatest concern due to its potential to cause traffic problems on the
nearby intersections, negating any efficiency of signal operation.
Despite these additional concerns, a traffic and parking management plan in place for all football
games could provide adequate traffic operations. This traffic and parking management plan
should provides, at a minimum, a set area for drop -offs and pick -ups, a set route for shuttle
buses, signs to advise motorists on both Trunk Highway 5 and 5 8 1h Street of a full lot and where
to proceed to additional off-site parking, and parking attendants to direct internal traffic. In
addition, the use of police officers to direct traffic at the two intersections during at least the half
hour before kick -off and the half hour after the game could improve intersection operations.
Police officers would be better able to handle the large platoons of vehicles during these peak
times as well as better able to react to any back -ups within the parking lot.
2335 West Highway 35 ® St. Paul, NON 55713 ® 572 -536 -4640 ® Fax: 612.636-1371
Conclusions
With the inclusion of parking from players, coaches, cheerleaders, and other nonpaying event
attendees, over boo off-site parking spaces could be needed for the peak stadium event
(historically identified as the Homecoming game). The Parking and Traffic Assessment
identifies sites to accommodate this overflow and notes the need for shuttle buses for this peak
event. However, depending upon other factors, most notably how the teanz is performing, other
football games also have the potential to use the capacity of the on -site parking and require
additional off-site parking.
Additional traffic concerns, not noted in the Parking and Traffic Assessment, would likely
increase the expected vehicles at the intersections of 58 Street/Neal Avenue and Trunk
Highway 5158 Street and could potentially slow traffic. of greatest concern is the potential for
back-ups within the parking lot creating congestion in the Intersections.
A parking and traffic management plan for all football games would decrease the likelihood of
unexpected parking deficiencies and traffic slowdowns at the maj or intersections. This plan
should include, at a minimum, the items identified in the Parking and Traffic Assessment (such
as a program to encourage alternate modes of travel to the games), as well as a plan for
communication with the surrounding neighborhoods to help recognize and prevent future
problems. It would also be beneficial to be prepared to use police officers to effectively direct
traffic at the intersections during the peak entry and exit times. Police officers would be better
able to handle the large platoons of vehicles during these times as well as react appropriately to
back-ups within the parking lot than would the traffic signals at the intersections. with a parking
and traffic management plan ready for all football gauzes, the decisions on which aspects to
implement could be determined on a game -by -gauze basis depending on factors such as how well
the team is doing, how well the visiting team is doing, and attendance at previous gauzes in the
year.
2335 West Highway 36 a St. Paul,, MN 55113 ® 612 - 636 -4600 ® Fax: 612- 636 -1311